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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Dairy Technology >Production and use of dairy products in Thailand [Review]
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Production and use of dairy products in Thailand [Review]

机译：泰国乳制品的生产和使用[评论]

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摘要

Thailand is an agricultural country in which many people work on the land. In the main livestock areas of the country, raising beef cattle has always been the most important occupation and, until recently, milk production was not a major enterprise.The first dairy cattlemen came from India or Pakistan and lived in the villages around Bangkok. It was not until the establishment of a dairy farm and herd training centre funded by the Danish government in 1962 that commercial milk production became apossibility. Following on from this initiative, several dairy development projects were organized by the government of Thailand. For example, the Department of Livestock Development (DLD) and the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (MOAC) formed links with foreign groups to establish the Thai-Danish Dairy Project in Muak Lek (Saraburi Province) and the Thai-German Dairy Project in Chiang Mai Province, so that by the early 1970s, the government's agricultural policies were clearly aimed at the promotion of dairy products. The responsibility for this promotion then passed to the newly established Dairy Promotion Organization of Thailand (DPOT), a state-owned enterprise under MOAC and, in 1977, the Thai-Germany Dairy Project was handed over to the DLD. Both the DPOT and the DLD provided local milk producers with access to facilities for milk processing, and their roles also involved research and the education of farmers with regard to the production of milk with an acceptable hygienic quality.
机译：泰国是一个农业国家，许多人在土地上工作。在该国的主要牲畜地区，饲养肉牛一直是最重要的职业，直到最近，牛奶生产还不是一个主要企业。第一批奶牛饲养者来自印度或巴基斯坦，并住在曼谷附近的村庄。直到1962年由丹麦政府资助建立的奶牛场和牛群培训中心才开始商业化牛奶生产。继这项倡议之后，泰国政府组织了几个乳制品发展项目。例如，畜牧业发展部（DLD）和农业合作社部（MOAC）与外国团体建立了联系，以在穆勒沥（Saraburi省）建立泰国-丹麦乳业项目，并在清迈建立泰国-德国乳业项目。迈省，因此到1970年代初，政府的农业政策显然旨在促进乳制品。这项促销活动的责任随后移交给了新成立的泰国乳业促进组织（DPOT），这是MOAC旗下的国有企业，1977年，泰国-德国乳业项目移交给了DLD。 DPOT和DLD都为当地牛奶生产商提供了牛奶加工设施，他们的职责还包括对农民进行有关卫生质量可接受的牛奶生产的研究和教育。

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