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Activating human genes with zinc finger proteins, transcription activator-like effectors and CRISPR/Cas9 for gene therapy and regenerative medicine

机译:用锌指蛋白,转录激活因子样效应子和CRISPR / Cas9激活人类基因,用于基因治疗和再生医学

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摘要

New technologies have recently been developed to control the expression of human genes in their native genomic context by engineering synthetic transcription factors that can be targeted to any DNA sequence. The ability to precisely regulate any gene as it occurs naturally in the genome provides a means to address a variety of diseases and disorders. This approach also circumvents some of the traditional challenges of gene therapy. In this editorial, we review the technologies that have enabled targeted human gene activation, including the engineering of transcription factors based on zinc finger proteins, transcription activator-like effectors and the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Additionally, we highlight examples in which these methods have been developed for therapeutic applications and discuss challenges and opportunities.
机译:最近已经开发出新技术,通过工程化可靶向任何DNA序列的合成转录因子来控制人类基因在其天然基因组环境中的表达。精确调节基因组中天然存在的任何基因的能力提供了解决多种疾病和病症的手段。这种方法还规避了基因治疗的一些传统挑战。在这篇社论中,我们回顾了实现靶向人类基因激活的技术,包括基于锌指蛋白的转录因子工程,类似转录激活子的效应子和CRISPR / Cas9系统。此外,我们重点介绍已为治疗应用开发了这些方法的示例,并讨论了挑战和机遇。

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