首页> 外文期刊>Expert opinion on biological therapy >Telomerase-based immunotherapy of cancer.
【24h】

Telomerase-based immunotherapy of cancer.

机译:基于端粒酶的癌症免疫疗法。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

The progression from the cloning of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in 1997 to the first clinical trials of hTERT as an antitumour immunotherapy target has been swift. hTERT is overexpressed in the vast majority of human cancers yet has limited expression in normal adult tissue. It plays a critical role in oncogenesis and may be expressed by cancer stem cells. However, despite being a self antigen, hTERT is immunogenic both in vitro and in vivo. Several Phase I studies of hTERT immunotherapy have been completed in patients with breast, prostate, lung and other cancers, and clinical and immunological results are encouraging. Immunotherapy induces functional, antitumour T cells in patients in the absence of clinical toxicity. The opportunity for vaccinating individuals as an immunoprevention strategy can also be envisioned for hTERT-based therapies.
机译:从1997年克隆人端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)到hTERT作为抗肿瘤免疫治疗靶标的第一项临床试验,发展迅速。 hTERT在绝大多数人类癌症中过表达,但在正常成人组织中的表达却有限。它在肿瘤发生中起关键作用,并可能由癌干细胞表达。然而,尽管是自身抗原,hTERT在体外和体内均具有免疫原性。在患有乳腺癌,前列腺癌,肺癌和其他癌症的患者中,已经完成了几种hTERT免疫疗法的I期研究,临床和免疫学结果令人鼓舞。在没有临床毒性的情况下,免疫疗法可在患者体内诱导功能性抗肿瘤T细胞。对于基于hTERT的疗法,也可以预见为个体接种疫苗的机会作为一种免疫预防策略。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号