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Abdominal fat reducing outcome of exercise training: fat burning or hydrocarbon source redistribution?

机译:运动训练可减少腹部脂肪:脂肪燃烧或碳氢化合物源重新分配?

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摘要

Fat burning, defined by fatty acid oxidation into carbon dioxide, is the most described hypothesis to explain the actual abdominal fat reducing outcome of exercise training. This hypothesis is strengthened by evidence of increased whole-body lipolysis during exercise. As a result, aerobic training is widely recommended for obesity management. This intuition raises several paradoxes: first, both aerobic and resistance exercise training do not actually elevate 24 h fat oxidation, according to data from chamber-based indirect calorimetry. Second, anaerobic high-intensity intermittent training produces greater abdominal fat reduction than continuous aerobic training at similar amounts of energy expenditure. Third, significant body fat reduction in athletes occurs when oxygen supply decreases to inhibit fat burning during altitude-induced hypoxia exposure at the same training volume. Lack of oxygen increases post-meal blood distribution to human skeletal muscle, suggesting that shifting the postprandial hydrocarbons towards skeletal muscle away from adipose tissue might be more important than fat burning in decreasing abdominal fat. Creating a negative energy balance in fat cells due to competition of skeletal muscle for circulating hydrocarbon sources may be a better model to explain the abdominal fat reducing outcome of exercise than the fat-burning model.
机译:脂肪燃烧是由脂肪酸氧化成二氧化碳所定义的,是最能说明运动假说的解释,该假说可以解释实际腹部脂肪减少运动训练的结果。运动期间全身脂解增加的证据进一步证实了这一假设。结果,有氧训练被广泛推荐用于肥胖管理。这种直觉引起了一些悖论:首先,根据基于室的间接量热法得出的数据,有氧运动和抵抗运动训练实际上并没有提高24小时的脂肪氧化。其次,在能量消耗相似的情况下,无氧高强度间歇训练比连续有氧训练产生的腹部脂肪减少更大。第三,在相同训练量下,当氧气供应减少以抑制海拔引起的低氧暴露期间的脂肪燃烧时,运动员体内的脂肪大量减少。缺氧会增加餐后血液向人体骨骼肌的分布,这表明在减少腹部脂肪方面,将餐后碳氢化合物朝着骨骼肌的方向从脂肪组织转移可能比燃烧脂肪更重要。与骨骼燃烧模型相比,由于骨骼肌竞争循环烃源而在脂肪细胞中产生负能量平衡可能是解释运动减少腹部脂肪效果的更好模型。

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