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首页> 外文期刊>Nordic journal of psychiatry. >Anxiety symptoms among children after the Wenchuan earthquake in China
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Anxiety symptoms among children after the Wenchuan earthquake in China

机译：中国汶川地震后儿童的焦虑症状

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Aim: We explore the prevalence and risk factors of anxiety symptoms among child survivors after an earthquake. Methods: This study was conducted among children aged 715 years in Qingchuan County 1 year after the Wenchuan earthquake. Trauma experiences and anxiety symptoms were assessed with a modified earthquake exposure scale and the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale. A total of 21,652 children participated in the survey. Results: The prevalence rate of anxiety symptoms was 18.9% among all participants. In a multivariate analysis, anxiety symptoms were significantly associated with gender, age, cultural differences and earthquake exposure. Anxiety symptoms were common among children in the Wenchuan earthquake area 1 year after the earthquake. Gender, age, culture and traumatic experiences from the earthquake may significantly influence anxiety symptoms among children. Discussion: This study provides baseline data about psychological outcomes among child survivors following an earthquake.
机译：目的：探讨地震后儿童幸存者的焦虑症状患病率和危险因素。方法：本研究是在汶川地震发生1年后对青川县715岁的儿童进行的。用修改后的地震暴露量表和修订后的儿童明显焦虑量表评估创伤经历和焦虑症状。共有21,652名儿童参加了调查。结果：所有参与者中焦虑症状的患病率为18.9％。在多变量分析中，焦虑症状与性别，年龄，文化差异和地震暴露显着相关。汶川地震灾区一年后，儿童的焦虑症状很普遍。地震的性别，年龄，文化和创伤经历可能会严重影响儿童的焦虑症状。讨论：这项研究提供了地震后儿童幸存者心理状况的基线数据。

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