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首页> 外文期刊>Land Degradation and Development >Soil conservation policies: conditions for their effectiveness in the Czech Republic. (Special Issue: The challenge of developing effective soil conservation policies.)
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Soil conservation policies: conditions for their effectiveness in the Czech Republic. (Special Issue: The challenge of developing effective soil conservation policies.)

机译：土壤保护政策：在捷克共和国生效的条件。 （特刊：制定有效的水土保持政策的挑战。）

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Conservation of agricultural soil is an important issue in the Czech Republic. This paper is focused on the assessment of the institutions and policies targeted at soil conservation in order to explain the degree to which they are effective and why. The study was carried out at both national and regional level (Svratka River basin) to document the performance of policies. The most important types of soil degradation in the case study area are soil erosion, soil compaction and loss of organic matter. Farming adds to soil degradation because soil protection practices are not applied. Farmers lack motivation to protect soil when they do not trust policies. Evidence from the case study area suggests that agri-environmental schemes are the most effective policy. Land consolidation could be more successful if the process is better managed. The Law on Soil Protection is not a powerful tool to prevent land degradation because it is not enforced sufficiently. Farmers currently do not have partners in the case study area who could facilitate policy implementation. A lack of political support and the unfavourable division of responsibilities concerning soil conservation has not allowed the design of an integrated policy framework. Areas to be addressed in order to increase the effectiveness of policies are: (i) design e.g. the vague wording of legislation, (ii) implementation e.g. conflicts of interests and lack of advice, (iii) policy evaluation and (iv) policy integration. We suggest integrating the existing measures in an overarching soil conservation strategy.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1066
机译：保护农业土壤是捷克共和国的重要问题。本文着重于评估针对水土保持的制度和政策，以解释其有效程度和原因。该研究是在国家和地区级别（斯瓦特卡河流域）进行的，以记录政策的执行情况。在案例研究区，土壤退化的最重要类型是土壤侵蚀，土壤压实和有机质的流失。耕作加剧了土壤退化，因为未采用土壤保护措施。当农民不信任政策时，他们缺乏保护土壤的动力。案例研究领域的证据表明，农业环境计划是最有效的政策。如果对流程进行更好的管理，土地合并可能会更加成功。 《土壤保护法》没有得到充分执行，因此不是防止土地退化的有力工具。农民目前在案例研究区域没有可以促进政策实施的合作伙伴。缺乏政治支持和关于水土保持的职责分工不利，因此无法设计出一个综合政策框架。为了提高政策效力，需要解决的领域是：（i）设计，例如立法措词含糊，（ii）实施，例如利益冲突和缺乏建议，（iii）政策评估和（iv）政策整合。我们建议将现有措施纳入总体土壤保护策略中。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1066

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