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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Effort/reward imbalance and sedentary lifestyle: an observational study in a large occupational cohort.
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Effort/reward imbalance and sedentary lifestyle: an observational study in a large occupational cohort.

机译：努力/奖励失衡和久坐的生活方式：在一个大型职业队列中的观察性研究。

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OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between effort/reward imbalance (ERI) at work and sedentary lifestyle. METHODS: Cross sectional data from the ongoing Finnish Public Sector Study related to 30,433 women and 7718 men aged 17-64 were used (n = 35,918 after exclusion of participants with missing values in covariates). From the responses to a questionnaire, an aggregated mean score for ERI in a work unit was assigned to each participant. The outcome was sedentary lifestyle defined as <2.00 metabolic equivalent task (MET) hours/day. Logistic regression with generalised estimating equations was used as an analysis method to include both individual and work unit level predictors in the models. Adjustments were made for age, marital status, occupational status, job contract, smoking, and heavy drinking. RESULTS: Twenty five per cent of women and 27% of men had a sedentary lifestyle. High individual level ERI was associated with a higher likelihood of sedentary lifestyle both among women (odds ratio (OR) = 1.08, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.16) and men (OR = 1.17, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.33). These associations were not explained by relevant confounders and they were also independent of work unit level job strain measured as a ratio of job demands and control. CONCLUSIONS: A mismatch between high occupational effort spent and low reward received in turn seems to be associated with an increased risk of sedentary lifestyle, although this association is relatively weak.
机译：目的：探讨工作中的努力/报酬不平衡（ERI）与久坐的生活方式之间的关系。方法：使用正在进行的芬兰公共部门研究的横断面数据，涉及30,433名女性和7718名年龄在17-64岁之间的男性（在排除协变量缺失值的参与者后，n = 35,918）。从对问卷的答复中，为每个参与者分配了工作单位中ERI的平均得分总和。结果是久坐的生活方式定义为<2.00代谢当量任务（MET）小时/天。具有广义估计方程的Logistic回归被用作一种分析方法，在模型中包括了个人和工作单位级别的预测变量。对年龄，婚姻状况，职业状况，工作合同，吸烟和酗酒进行了调整。结果：25％的女性和27％的男性有久坐的生活方式。无论是女性（比值比（OR）= 1.08，95％CI 1.01至1.16）和男性（OR = 1.17，95％CI 1.02至1.33），高水平的个人ERI与久坐生活方式的可能性均较高。这些关联没有得到相关混杂因素的解释，它们也独立于以工作需求与控制之比衡量的单位级别的工作压力。结论：尽管花费的工作强度较高，而获得的报酬却很低，但久坐不动的风险增加，尽管这种关系相对较弱。

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