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Sensory Integration Across Modalities: How KinaesthesiaIntegrates with Vision in Visual Orientation Discrimination

机译:跨模式的感觉统合:运动感觉如何与视觉统合中的视觉相融合

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Stimuli in one modality can affect the appearance and discriminability of stimuli in another, but how they do so is not well understood. Here we propose a theory of the integration of sensory information across Modalities. This is based on criterion setting theory (CST; Treisman and Williams, 1984), an extension of Signal detection theory which models the setting and adjustment of decision criteria. The theory of sensory integration based on CST (CST-SI) offers an account of cross-modal effects on sensory decision-making; here we consider its application to orientation anisotropy. In this case, CST-S1 postulates that the postural senses arc concerned with the relations between momentary body posture and the cardinal dimensions of space, vertical and horizontal, and that they also contribute to stabilizing perception of the cardinal orienta-tions in vision through actions on the con-esponding visual decision criteria, but that they have little effect on perception of diagonal orientations. Predictions from CST-SI are tested by experimentally separating the contributions that different informa-tion sources make to stabilizing the visual criteria. It is shown that reducing relevant kinaesthetic input may increase the variance for discrimination of the visual cardinal axes but not the obliques. Predictions that shift in the location of the psychometric function would be induced by varying the distribution of the test stimuli, and that this effect would be greater for oblique than cardinal axes were confirmed. In addition, peripheral Visual stimuli were shown to affect the discrimination of cardinal but not oblique orientations at the focus of vision. These results support the present account of anisotropies.
机译:一种方式中的刺激会影响另一种方式中刺激的出现和可辨别性,但是人们对它们的操作方式还不甚了解。在这里,我们提出了一种跨模式的感官信息整合的理论。这是基于标准设置理论(CST; Treisman和Williams,1984),它是信号检测理论的扩展,它对决策标准的设置和调整进行建模。基于CST的感官整合理论(CST-SI)提供了对感官决策的交叉模式影响。在这里,我们考虑将其应用于取向各向异性。在这种情况下,CST-S1假定姿势感官与瞬时身体姿势与空间基本维度(垂直和水平)之间的关系有关,并且它们还有助于通过动作来稳定视觉中基本方向的感知相应的视觉决策标准,但它们对对角线方向的感知影响很小。通过实验分离不同信息来源对稳定视觉标准所做的贡献,对CST-SI的预测进行了测试。结果表明,减少相关的动觉输入可能会增加视觉基轴的辨别力,而不是斜角的辨别力。通过改变测试刺激的分布,可以得出心理功能位置发生变化的预测,并且这种作用对于倾斜比对枢轴的影响更大。另外,在视觉焦点处,外围视觉刺激被显示影响主要方向的辨别而不是倾斜方向的辨别。这些结果支持了各向异性的当前说明。

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