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The Status of Earthquake Early Warning around the World: An Introductory Overview

机译:全球地震预警状况:简介

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摘要

This special issue of Seismological Research Letters is intended to facilitate communication of EEW methodologies and experiences in implementation. It complements the special section of Geophysical Research Letters published in March 2009 (Allen, Gasparini, and Kamigaichi 2009). Together, these collections of papers describe the science, engineering, and societal considerations of the active warning systems in Mexico, Japan, Taiwan, Turkey, and Romania and detail the development and testing of methodologies in the Unites States, Europe, and Asia (Figure 1). This introductory paper summarizes this content to provide an overview of EEW status around the world. We provide a summary of the various early warning methodologies and then describe the active implementation of early warning including the current users, the successes, and the failures. The Perspectives, Misconceptions, and Challenges section provides synthesis on the state of early warning around the world, the progress made in the last few years, some of the lessons learned and misconceptions uncovered, and finally the challenges for the future.
机译:本期《地震研究快报》旨在促进EEW方法论和实施经验的交流。它补充了2009年3月发表的《地球物理研究快报》的特殊部分(Allen,Gasparini和Kamigaichi 2009)。这些论文集在一起描述了墨西哥,日本,台湾,土耳其和罗马尼亚的主动预警系统的科学,工程和社会考虑,并详细介绍了美国,欧洲和亚洲的方法论开发和测试(图1)。本介绍性文章总结了此内容,以概述全球EEW状态。我们提供了各种预警方法的摘要,然后描述了预警的积极实施,包括当前用户,成功与失败。 “观点,误解和挑战”部分提供了有关全球早期预警状况,过去几年中取得的进展,发现的一些经验教训和误解以及最后的挑战的综合信息。

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