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首页> 外文期刊>Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer >Creation of a questionnaire to measure stress among nurses engaged in palliative care on general wards
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Creation of a questionnaire to measure stress among nurses engaged in palliative care on general wards

机译：制作问卷以衡量普通病房中姑息治疗护士的压力

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Purpose This study was conducted to create a questionnaire that measures stress among nurses engaged in palliative care on general wards. Methods Nurses with at least 3 years of experience involved in palliative care on a general ward in six facilities in Japan were the subjects from September 7 to October 4, 2004. A draft questionnaire on stress factors and conditions of stress in nurses engaged in end-of-life care was created, and question items and content meaning were revised to produce 32 question items, with a four-point Likert scale for the responses. Two pretests were conducted. Internal validity was investigated and resulted in 31 question items. Factor analysis using the principal factor method (Varimax rotation) was performed, and Cronbach's coefficient alpha was used to evaluate internal consistency and check reliability. Results The survey response rate was 94%, with a valid response rate of 98%. Analysis was conducted using responses from 269 participants, of whom 98.9% were female, with a mean age of 35.4 years. The mean length of experience as a nurse was 13.6 years, and the mean length of experience in cancer nursing was 8 years. Results of factor analysis produced eigenvalues of 5.260-1.558 and a cumulative proportion of 58.032%. After two items were deleted, six stress-related factors were identified; their alpha coefficients were 0.753 to 0.912, ensuring high reliability. Conclusions The questionnaire developed had high internal validity and high reliability, and it can thus serve as a first stage in elucidating stress among nurses engaged in palliative care on general wards.
机译：目的进行本研究旨在创建一个问卷，以测量在普通病房进行姑息治疗的护士中的压力。方法2004年9月7日至10月4日，在日本6家医疗机构的普通病房中，具有3年以上姑息治疗经验的护士作为研究对象。建立了生命护理，并修改了问题项和内容含义，以产生32个问题项，并用四点李克特量表进行回答。进行了两次预测试。对内部有效性进行了调查，得出了31个问题。使用主因子方法（Varimax旋转）进行因子分析，并使用Cronbach系数α评估内部一致性并检查可靠性。结果调查答复率为94％，有效答复率为98％。使用来自269名参与者的回复进行了分析，其中98.9％是女性，平均年龄为35.4岁。作为护士的平均经验时间为13.6年，而在癌症护理中的平均经验时间为8年。因子分析的结果产生的特征值是5.260-1.558，累积比例为58.032％。删除两个项目后，确定了六个与压力相关的因素。它们的α系数为0.753至0.912，从而确保了高可靠性。结论所开发的问卷具有较高的内部效度和信度，因此可以作为减轻普通病房姑息治疗护士压力的第一阶段。

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