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首页> 外文期刊>Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics >Psychosocial implications of disaster or terrorism on children: a guide for the pediatrician.
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Psychosocial implications of disaster or terrorism on children: a guide for the pediatrician.

机译：灾难或恐怖主义对儿童的社会心理影响：儿科医生指南。

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摘要

During and after disasters, pediatricians can assist parents and community leaders not only by accommodating the unique needs of children but also by being cognizant of the psychological responses of children to reduce the possibility of long-term psychological morbidity. The effects of disaster on children are mediated by many factors including personal experience, parental reaction, developmental competency, gender, and the stage of disaster response. Pediatricians can be effective advocates for the child and family and at the community level and can affect national policy in support of families. In this report, specific children's responses are delineated, risk factors for adverse reactions are discussed, and advice is given for pediatricians to ameliorate the effects of disaster on children. and Family Health.
机译：在灾难发生期间和之后，儿科医生不仅可以通过满足儿童的独特需求，而且可以通过认识到儿童的心理反应来减少父母长期患病的可能性，从而为父母和社区领袖提供帮助。灾害对儿童的影响受许多因素影响，包括个人经历，父母的反应，发展能力，性别和灾害应对阶段。儿科医生可以是儿童和家庭以及社区一级的有效倡导者，并且可以影响支持家庭的国家政策。在本报告中，描述了特定儿童的反应，讨论了不良反应的风险因素，并为儿科医生提供了建议，以减轻灾难对儿童的影响。和家庭健康。

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