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Chemical vapor deposition of fluorocarbon films for low dielectric constant thin film applications

机译:用于低介电常数薄膜应用的碳氟化合物薄膜的化学气相沉积

摘要

Pulsed plasma enhanced and hot filament chemical vapor deposition have produced fluorocarbon films with the potential use as low dielectric constant interconnect materials in microelectronic circuits. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was demonstrated as a valuable film characterization tool to understand structure-property processing fundamentals, quantifying film bonding environments and tracing structural instabilities. Thermal lability in fluorocarbon films was attributed to terminal end groups and low molecular weight molecules. High temperature thermal stability was achieved by minimizing such labile sources through a clean deposition of high molecular weight chains of poly(tetrafluoroethylene). Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) film porosity was introduced and controlled through the competition between nucleation and growth of film. Porous poly(tetrafluoroethylene) films were further integrated into a bridge layer and air gap dielectric interconnect scheme. With fluorocarbon materials deposited through such chemical vapor deposition methods, dielectric constants ranging from 2.1 to below 1.5 were conceivably attainable, thus potentially satisfying dielectric interconnect requirements to beyond the 0.1 [mu]m technology node.
机译:脉冲等离子体增强和热丝化学气相沉积已产生碳氟化合物薄膜,其潜在用途是微电子电路中的低介电常数互连材料。固态核磁共振波谱被证明是一种有价值的薄膜表征工具,可用于理解结构特性处理的基础知识,量化薄膜键合环境并追踪结构的不稳定性。碳氟化合物薄膜的热不稳定性归因于末端基团和低分子量分子。通过干净地沉积高分子量的聚四氟乙烯链来减少不稳定源,从而实现了高温热稳定性。通过成核与薄膜生长之间的竞争,引入并控制了聚四氟乙烯薄膜的孔隙率。将多孔聚四氟乙烯薄膜进一步集成到桥接层和气隙介电互连方案中。通过这样的化学气相沉积方法沉积的碳氟化合物材料,可以想到介电常数为2.1至低于1.5,从而潜在地满足了介电互连要求,甚至超过了0.1μm技术节点。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lau Kenneth Ka Shun 1972-;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2000
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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