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Calot三角

Calot三角的相关文献在1993年到2020年内共计119篇,主要集中在外科学、内科学、基础医学 等领域,其中期刊论文118篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献450076篇;相关期刊87种,包括中国社区医师、中国内镜杂志、临床医学等; 相关会议1种,包括第十一届全国腹腔镜高级技术研讨会等;Calot三角的相关文献由271位作者贡献,包括陈训如、王东、赵一新等。

Calot三角—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:118 占比:0.03%

会议论文>

论文:1 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:450076 占比:99.97%

总计:450195篇

Calot三角—发文趋势图

Calot三角

-研究学者

  • 陈训如
  • 王东
  • 赵一新
  • 任培土
  • 何波
  • 余少明
  • 卫仕臣
  • 周正东
  • 唐镇
  • 商永生
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 辛占良
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨不同Calot三角解剖入路腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)治疗慢性结石性胆囊炎的效果.方法 收集2018-09—2019-07间在三门峡市陕州区妇幼保健院接受LC治疗的84例慢性结石性胆囊炎患者的资料,根据不同Calot三角解剖入路分为三角组和后三角组,各42例.比较2组手术及术后的恢复效果.结果 后三角组手术时间、术中出血量,以及术后肛门排气时间和并发症发生率等指标,均优于三角组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 与Calot三角解剖入路比较,后Calot三角解剖入路LC治疗慢性结石性胆囊炎,手术时间短、术中出血量少,是安全、可行的术式.
    • 虞亮1
    • 摘要: 目的:探析对慢性胆囊炎合并胆结石患者实施胆囊炎腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)技术的临床疗效、手术技巧以及并发症的防治等。方法:通过选取2016年01月-2017年12月期间,在我院进行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的42例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析与探究。结果:42例性胆囊炎患者通过采用腹腔镜手术进行治疗后,其中手术成功的有41例患者,其成功率为97.62%,其中有1例患者中转开腹;有2例患者出现了腹泻症状,1例患者出现了胆汁漏症状,2例患者出现了胆道功能障碍,1例患者出现了肠梗阻;腹腔镜手术成功后,平均下床活动时间分别为(6.12±1.46)d,平均住院时间(13.21±4.9)d。结论:对慢性胆囊炎合并胆结石患者实施腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)具有良好的治疗效果,成功率非常的高,实施手术后并发症少、可以正确处理好Calot三角,是一个安全可行的治疗慢性胆囊炎合并胆结石的方法。
    • 牛四明
    • 摘要: 目的 比较不同Calot三角解剖入路在腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)中的应用效果.方法 根据不同Calot三角解剖入路方式分组,在行LC术治疗胆囊结石伴慢性胆囊炎患者时,100例采用胆囊后三角解剖入路(观察组),另100例采用胆囊三角入路(对照组),采用免疫比浊法测定血清C反应蛋白(CRP),采用ELISA法测定血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白介素-8(IL-8)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)工具评估疼痛程度,比较两组手术指标及手术前后血清细胞因子水平变化.结果 在手术中,发现观察组胆囊周围出现粘连53例,对照组50例;两组无胆囊粘连患者组间各手术指标、手术并发症和中转开腹发生率比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05);观察组粘连患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后肠功能恢复时间、住院时间和术后VAS评分分别为(29.4± 4.3)min、(33.9±4.6)ml、(26.0±4.2)h、(6.0±1.0)d和(4.0±1.5)分,均显著少于或轻于对照组粘连患者[(59.1±5.5)min、(45.6±4.1)ml、(30.3±4.5)h、(8.4±1.0)d和(4.8±1.3)分,P0.05);The operation time,intraoperative bleeding,time for intestinal function recovery after operation,hospital stay and postoperative visual analogue scale(VAS)score of pain in patients with adhesion in the observation group were(29.4±4.3)min,(33.9±4.6)ml,(26.0±4.2)h,(6.0± 1.0)d,and(4.0±1.5),significantly shorter,lesser or lower than those in patients with adhesion in the control group [(59.1 ±5.5)min,(45.6 ±4.1)ml,(30.3 ±4.5)h,(8.4 ±1.0)d,and(4.8 ±1.3),P<0.05];There was not incidence of complications or conversion to laparotomy in patients with adhesion around gallbladder in the observation group, while they were 8.0% and 8.0% in patients with adhesion around gallbladder in the control group(P<0.05);Serum levels of C reactive protein,interleukin-6,interleukin -8 and tumor necrosis factor α after operation in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Posterior gallbladder triangle anatomical approach can significantly reduce bleeding in patients with gallbladder adhesion, significantly decrease the incidence of complications and the rate of conversion to open operation. In laparoscopic cholecystectomy,the gallbladder adhesion needs to be observed closely and dealt with properly.
    • 李慧
    • 摘要: 目的 分析腹腔镜胆囊切除术中手术适应症的选择以及手术操作过程中的注意事项、并发症的预防、Calot三角的解剖.方法 抽取2014年7月~2017年7月在我院就诊的305例行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者作为研究对象,多采用3孔法进行手术,不易操作的采用4孔法.结果 305例患者全部治愈,中转开腹患者1例,无死亡及严重并发症病例.结论 腹腔镜胆囊切除手术具有创伤小、恢复快以及减少肠粘连发生的优点,科学的解剖方法和较好的胆道外科意识是有效避免腹腔镜胆囊切除手术中出现胆管损伤的关键.
    • 戴骁意; 毕晓晨
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the anatomical relationship and variation of arteriae cystica,cystic ducts and their relative structures in the Calot's triangle sector,and to further supply the applied anatomical statistics in order to provide more reference basis for reducing complications. Methods 48 formalin-fixed adult cadavers were dissected. The distribution of cystic ducts and blood vessels as well as their relationships with their adjacent structures was observed and their diameters and lengths were measured. Results Arteriae cystica had different diameters and branches, including single type and double type,as well as complex origins and distributions the methods of confluence of cystic ducts and hepatic ducts were complex variant,and there were significant differences in their diameters and lengths(P<0.01). Conclusion Arteriae cystica and cystic ducts variation is more. Being familiar with normal applied anatomy statistics of the Calot's triangle and usual variations and fully understand the limitations of laparoscope may reduce the occurrence of complications.%目的 探讨Calot三角区胆囊动脉、胆囊管及相关结构的解剖关系和变异,进一步充实临床上Calot三角的应用解剖学数据,为减少LC的并发症提供更多的参考依据.方法 解剖48具经福尔马林处理的成年尸体标本的Calot三角区,观察胆道及血管的走行分布及与周围组织的解剖关系,测量相关结构的外径和长度.结果 胆囊动脉粗细不一,支数不定,发现单支型和双支型,起源与走行也比较复杂;胆囊管与肝总管汇合的方式比较复杂,变异较多,有平行型、骑乘型、螺旋型、极短或缺如,且外径和长度差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 胆囊动脉和胆囊管的变异较多,术者要熟悉Calot三角的正常应用解剖和常见的变异情况,并充分认识腹腔镜的局限性,才能减少并发症的产生.
    • 李忠海
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨腹腔镜(LC)胆囊切除术的临床治疗经验,预防并发症.方法:回顾性分析我院2010年10月至2015年7月,开展LC手术128例,包括慢性胆囊炎30例、胆囊结石93例(其中伴急性炎症25例)、胆囊息肉5例,其中108例顺利完成LC手术(84.4%),中转开腹20例(15.6%),其中12例处理Calot三角及剥离胆囊床时出血(9.4%),5例因胆囊炎症与周围组织广泛粘连(3.9%),3例误伤肝总管(2.3%)(行T管引流术3周后治愈出院).结论:LC手术成功的关键是清晰(Calot三角)的解剖关系和正确处理Calot三角,这是减少中转开腹中转率和预防并发症的关键.
    • 王付龙; 侯爱军; 刘岩青; 肖志刚
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨胆囊后三角入路在腹腔镜胆囊切除术(1aparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)中的应用.方法 回顾性分析152例经胆囊后三角入路解剖胆囊管实施LC患者的临床资料.结果 152例中顺利完成LC 138例,中转开腹手术14例,术后出现并发症4例,无胆管损伤.结论 应用胆囊后三角入路有助于术中解剖和辨别肝外胆管的结构和变异,能有效预防胆管损伤及减少出血,是一种较安全、易掌握的LC方法.
    • 郑飞; 周文平
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨伴有 Calot 三角冰冻样粘连的急性坏疽性胆囊炎行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床效果。方法沈阳军区总医院肝胆外科2008年8月—2013年8月治疗伴有 Calot 三角冰冻样粘连的急性坏疽性胆囊炎77例,依据手术方式分为观察组40例和对照组37例。观察组经腹腔镜实施胆囊切除术,对照组给予开腹手术。观察两组手术时间、术中出血量、引流量、下床活动时间、胃肠功能恢复时间及住院天数,比较两组并发症发生率。结果观察组手术时间、下床活动时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、住院天数均短于对照组,术中出血量和术后引流量均少于对照组(P 0.05)。结论腹腔镜手术治疗伴有 Calot 三角冰冻样粘连的急性坏疽性胆囊炎损伤小,术后恢复快,但术式还应依据患者具体情况选择。%Objective To investigate the clinical effects of subtotal cholecystectomy under laparoscopes in treat-ment of acute laparoscopic cholecystectomy complicated by Calot triangular frozen sticky clay. Methods A total of 77 patients with acute laparoscopic cholecystectomy complicated by Calot triangular frozen sticky clay during August 2008 and August 2013 were divided into study group (n = 40) and control group (n = 37) according to the operative methods. The study group was treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy, while the control group was treated with open operation treatment. The operation time, volume of intraoperative blood loss, drainage volume, ambulatory time, recovery time of gastrointestinal function and hospitalization days in the two groups were observed, and the incidence rate of complications in the two groups was also compared. Results In study group, the operation time, ambulatory time, recovery time of gastrointestinal function and hospitalization days were significantly shorter, and volumes of intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage were significantly less than those in the control group (P 0. 05). Conclusion Laparoscopic operation in treatment of acute laparoscopic cholecystectomy complicated by Calot triangular frozen sticky clay can achieve the results of minor injury and quick recovery, but clinicians should select appropriate operative method based on the patients'condi-tions.
    • 范智峰
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨改良戳卡位置腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床效果.方法:收治胆囊疾病患者247例,采用改良戳卡位置腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗,观察治疗效果.结果:所有患者均顺利完成手术,术后恢复迅速,无严重并发症.结论:改良戳卡位置腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床效果显著.%Objective:To explore the clinical effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy with improved trocar position trocar.Methods:247 patients with gallbladder disease were selected.They were treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy with improved trocar position.We observed the effect of treatment.Results:The operation of all patients were successfully completed.The postoperative recovery was rapid.There was no serious complications.Conclusion:The clinical effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy with improved trocar position trocar was significant.
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