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模型,教育

模型,教育的相关文献在2000年到2022年内共计62篇,主要集中在教育、预防医学、卫生学、中国医学 等领域,其中期刊论文60篇、专利文献164219篇;相关期刊19种,包括新课程(教师版)、考试周刊、中国防痨杂志等; 模型,教育的相关文献由191位作者贡献,包括孙建萍、周菊芝、姜安丽等。

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期刊论文>

论文:60 占比:0.04%

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论文:164219 占比:99.96%

总计:164279篇

模型,教育—发文趋势图

模型,教育

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  • 孙建萍
  • 周菊芝
  • 姜安丽
  • 张涌静
  • 李秋萍
  • 李红梅
  • 李金平
  • 杨支兰
  • 林毅
  • 滕丽萍
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 王超; 赵晖; 薛晓轩; 杨玲; 王朝歆; 苑舒淇; 刘艳; 李文华; 陆峥
    • 摘要: 新冠肺炎疫情期,在校课堂教学改成居家在线教学。为了应对因授课方式、授课环境改变而给教学带来的挑战,结合在线教学及超声诊断学学科特点,引用了BOPPPS+基于问题的学习(PBL)教学模式。该模式以学生为中心,以问题为指引,以参与讨论式学习为形式,注重教学反馈。教学中通过引入问题、探究问题、解决问题,引申问题等步骤,培养学生自主学习,建立拓展临床思维,提升探究、解决实际问题能力,教学效果相对显著。同时对教学模式进行反思,提出教学建议,为超声诊断学及相关课程教学提供思路及参考。
    • 季顺欣; 王传明; 张丽宏; 张艳红
    • 摘要: 在"美容辨证调护技术"引入学科整合型"问题导向学习"教学模式的实施意义在于提升学生的自主学习能力、沟通能力、创新能力、团队协作能力等,实施方案包括组建教学团队、撰写教案、实施过程及评价效果,实践关键在于案例的撰写与加工、导师的引导与评价以及教学效果的评价.PBL教学效果显著,值得进一步推广与应用.
    • 王文婧; 钟兆绘
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨基于斯金纳程序教学理论的健康教育在子宫全切术患者中的应用效果.方法 选取湖北省某医院2018年1-12月住院行子宫全切术治疗的90例患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组45例.对照组患者给予常规健康教育,观察组患者给予基于斯金纳程序教学理论的健康教育.干预前和干预后3个月随访时,分别比较两组患者的焦虑、抑郁、性功能和生活质量水平.结果 干预后,观察组患者的焦虑、抑郁状况改善情況及性功能、总体生活质量均显著优于对照组(P<0.05).结论 基于斯金纳程序教学理论的健康教育能够减轻子宫全切术患者的负性情绪,改善患者术后的性功能和生活质量.
    • Lu Yao; Lu Zhishan
    • 摘要: 翻转课堂是一种新的教学模式,是医学教育改革的新方向.本文介绍了翻转课堂的起源、特点,在国内医学教育中应用的现状,现阶段牙体牙髓病学临床前期实习教学中存在的问题.探讨了如何在牙体牙髓病学临床前期实习中构建翻转课堂教学模式,以及应用这一新的教学模式所面临的挑战.
    • 李琪; 周向东
    • 摘要: 探寻一种适宜的关于临床医学专业学位研究生综合能力的评价方法.通过建立多因素考评体系,采用改进的层次分析法给出各因素的相对权重,评价研究生各项能力及综合得分.结果显示,改进的层次分析法评价模型可合理地评价学生的综合能力,同时为客观分析学生各项能力水平提供了依据.
    • 朱利勇; 赵磊; 李伟正
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨腹股沟解剖模型结合腹股沟疝手术视频在普外科住院医师规范化培训中的应用效果.方法 2017年3月将该院普外科50名住院医师规范化培训学员采用简单随机化方法分为研究组和对照组,每组25名.研究组采用腹股沟解剖模型结合腹股沟疝手术视频教学法,对照组采用传统教学法,分别统计两组学员理论考试成绩,并进行问卷调查.结果 研究组学员理论考试成绩[(82.8±8.6)分]明显高于对照组[(71.2±9.3)分],差异有统计学意义(t=87.72,P0.05).结论 腹股沟解剖模型结合腹股沟疝手术视频有利于教学效果的提高,值得推广应用.
    • 王飞
    • 摘要: 北京市海淀工读学校是国内第一所工读学校,建校六十多年来教育转化了上万名工读学生.进入2005年以来,学校发展以模型教育为主的科技教育,教育成效显著,这些经验值得总结和借鉴.
    • 赵馨; 王甦民; 罗萍; 李波; 高志东; 贺晓新; 李亚敏
    • 摘要: Objective To analyze the test results of tuberculosis prevention and control for the undergraduate of the Capital medical university,discusses how to improve teaching methods.Methods After teachers taught contents of the basic theoretical knowledge with traditional teaching method.Students were sorted by their ID and divided into 7 groups for the different topic,there were 4 groups each of 5 students,3 groups each of 6 students.Students were arranged to collect materials about different topic and give a special report.The report contents of fifth group and the seventh group were not directly involved the contents of teaching,those students needed to col lect relevant materials.Then students took part in an open-book exam.Through one-factor ANOVA and wilcoxon rank sum test,compared differences of examination results of different subjects or different report group,explored the better teaching model for learning.Results The average score of examination is 69.6 ± 6.6,52.6% of students scores between 61-70 fraction;The fifth exam topic was monitoring analysis and evaluation index of tuberculosis and its significance,its average score was 17.5±2.0 points (20 points per exam topic,a total of 5),that was the highest among five exam topic,it was significantly higher than the average scores first topics (13.5 ± 2.9),second topics (11.3 ± 2.8),third topics (13.5 ± 2.5),fourth topics (13.9 ± 1.8) (F =32.14,P< 0.01).The report title and content of seventh group was not directly involved in teachers' collective teaching content.So students of seventh group needed to collect the data and material,to learn and think autonomously.Average score (14.6±3.0) of seventh group has a trend that was higher than other groups (13.0±2.6,13.9±2.6,13.5±3.4,14.4±2.6,14.1±3.7,13.8±3.7),but there had not statistical significance (H=7.42,P>0.05).The report con tent was related highly with first exam,the average rank (28.8) of first exam topic of seventh group was obviously higher than other groups (15.1,21.2,26.3,22.0,12.0,12.1) (H=12.77,P<0.05).Conclusion In teaching activities of TB prevention and control,exam scores of active learning group was better than that of non-Active Learn ing Group.It was suggested for teaching of TB prevention and control,firstly carry out case-based teaching several times,improve students' active learning motivation,so that strengthen the basic theoretical knowledge.Finally,organize a problem-based learning (PBL) teaching to extend teaching ideas.%目的 探讨预防专业结核病预防控制学课程教学方式,提高教学效果.方法 选取2011级首都医科大学预防专业38名本科生为研究对象,在授课教师采用传统教学方法教授基础理论知识内容后,按学号顺序和小组教学的题目,将学生分为7组.前4个组每组5名,后3个组每组6名;安排各小组围绕不同的小组教学题目收集整理材料,并进行专题汇报,其中第7组汇报内容理论授课未涉及,需要学生自己收集整理相关材料,最后进行开卷考试.通过方差分析及秩和检验,比较不同题目的笔试成绩及汇报小组间笔试成绩的差异,探讨学习效果较好的教学模式.结果 笔试的平均成绩为(69.6±6.6)分,52.6%0的同学成绩集中在61~70分之间.在5个笔试题中(每题20分),与学生专业相关的第5题“结核病的监测分析与评价指标及意义”平均得分最高,为(17.5±2.0)分,显著高于第1题[(13.5±2.9)分]、第2题[(11.3±2.8)分]、第3题[(13.5±2.5)分]、第4题[(13.9±1.8)分],差异有统计学意义(F=32.14,P<0.01).第7组的汇报题目及内容是教师授课没有直接涉及的,需要学生自己收集资料、查阅文献、自主学习、思考.第7组笔试平均成绩为(14.6±3.0)分,有高于其他组[(13.0±2.6、13.9±2.6、13.5±3.4、14.4±2.6、14.1±3.7、13.8±3.7)分]的趋势,但差异无统计学意义(H=7.42,P>0.05);第7组汇报内容与试题第1题的相关度较高,第7组第1题平均秩次(28.8)明显高于其他小组(15.1、21.2、26.3、22.0、12.0、12.1)(H=12.77,P<0.05).结论 在本次结核病预防控制学教学活动中,采用自主学习方式的小组成绩好于非自主学习方式小组.建议结核病预防控制学教学时,先安排若干次案例教学,提高学生主动学习、自主学习动力,夯实基础理论知识;最后组织一次基于问题的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学以扩展思路.
    • 王伟财; 周晨; 于潇楠; 邓建清; 陈正元; 王茜; 吴莉萍
    • 摘要: Objective To study the effect of digital model analysis and cephalometrics on orthodontics experimental teaching. Methods A total of 20 students from Stomatology Grade 2013, Guanghua School of Stomatology,Sun Yat - sen University were randomly divided into two groups,one group with traditional and digital model analysis teaching,another group with traditional and digital cephalometrics teaching. The effects of traditional and digital teaching methods on students′ learning of model analysis and cephalometrics were compared,as well as their measurement accuracy. In the form of questionnaires,the students were asked to grade traditional and digital teaching methods separately,and then evaluate the advantages of digital methods. Results Compared with the teacher′s reference value, the measurement difference of dental crowding and the Bolton analysis in model analysis,as well as SNA and MP-FH in cephalometrics using digital methods were(0.4 ± 0.7)mm,(0.7 ± 0.8)%,(3.1 ± 1.3)° and(4.7 ± 0.4)°. By traditional methods,the measurement difference of these items were(1.8 ± 0.9)mm, (5.6 ± 3.0)% ,(5.2 ± 0.8)° and(7.5 ± 1.3)° ,respectively. The measurement differences by digital methods were lower than that of the traditional methods,which were statistically significant(P<0.05). The score of digital methods was significant higher than that of the traditional methods,respectively(P<0.05). In the students′ point of view,the advantages of digital teaching method were mainly "novel and interesting" and "increases the interaction between teachers and students". Conclusion Digital model analysis and cephalometrics is helpful to improve the effect of orthodontic experimental teaching,and to supplement the existing orthodontic experimental teaching methods.%目的 研究数字化模型分析和头影测量技术对口腔正畸学实验教学的影响.方法 选取中山大学光华口腔医学院2013级口腔临床医学专业本科学生共20人为研究对象,随机数字表法分为两组,一组同时进行传统模型和数字化模型分析教学,另一组同时进行传统头影测量分析和数字化头影测量分析教学.分别比较传统和数字化教学对学生掌握模型分析和头影测量方法的影响,以及对其测量准确度的影响.采用问卷的形式,调查学生对传统和数字化教学方法的评分,以及对数字化方法的评价.结果 与教师的基准值相比,数字化方法中模型分析的拥挤度、Bolton指数、头影测量的SNA和MP-FH测量差值分别为(0.4±0.7)mm、(0.7±0.8)%、(3.1±1.3)°和(4.7±0.4)°,而传统方法中这4项的测量差值分别为(1.8±0.9)mm、(5.6±3.0)%、(5.2±0.8)°和(7.5±1.3)°,且数字化方法测量差值低于传统方法,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);学生对数字化方法的评分均高于传统方法的评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);学生评价数字化方法最主要的优点是"教学方法新颖有趣"和"增加师生互动".结论 数字化模型分析和头影测量技术技术有助于提高口腔正畸实验教学的效果,完善现有口腔正畸实验教学手段.
    • 张磊; 刘昌伟
    • 摘要: 深化本科人才培养模式改革,构建创新型人才培养体系,提高高等教育质量,是国家教育规划纲要对高等教育提出的要求。本文以本科生早期接触科研导师制为切入点,以建立创新型药学人才培养模式等为主要研究方向,探索培养模式的创新,着力构建多样化的高等学校创新人才培养体系,探寻适合目前中国国情的药学创新人才培养之路。%Deepening the reform of undergraduate talents training model,establishing the training system of innovative talents and impro-ving the quality of higher education are the requirements in the National Education Outline for the higher education.In this paper,we take the tutor system of early exposure to scientific research for undergraduates as the breakthrough point and establishing cultivation model of innovative pharmaceutical talents as main research direction to explore the innovation of training model.Furthermore,we focus on building a variety of training systems of innovative talents in colleges and universities and exploring pharmaceutical innovation per-sonnel training suitable for the current situation of China.
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