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直肠疾病

直肠疾病的相关文献在1989年到2022年内共计206篇,主要集中在外科学、内科学、中国医学 等领域,其中期刊论文191篇、会议论文5篇、专利文献36254篇;相关期刊123种,包括河北中医、中国肛肠病杂志、世界核心医学期刊文摘:胃肠病学分册等; 相关会议5种,包括2013年中医肛肠学术年会、第十五届中国中西医结合大肠肛门病学术交流会议、2011中国天津肠道疾病大会暨消化内镜新技术论坛等;直肠疾病的相关文献由560位作者贡献,包括喻德洪、卢任华、魏志军等。

直肠疾病—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:191 占比:0.52%

会议论文>

论文:5 占比:0.01%

专利文献>

论文:36254 占比:99.46%

总计:36450篇

直肠疾病—发文趋势图

直肠疾病

-研究学者

  • 喻德洪
  • 卢任华
  • 魏志军
  • 龚水根
  • 付耀华
  • 何慧
  • 刘宝华
  • 刘宝瑞
  • 卢建峰
  • 周成刚
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 肖凤
    • 摘要: 目的分析经直肠超声(TRUS)联合磁共振成像(MRI)对前列腺癌的早期诊断价值。方法选取衡阳市中心医院2020年6月至2021年6月共106例疑似前列腺癌患者作为研究对象,所有患者均接受经直肠超声造影(CEUS),MRI检查以及联合检查,分别将检查结果与穿刺活检进行对比,分析不同检查方式在早期诊断中的参考价值。结果前列腺穿刺活检确诊前列腺癌62例,占58.5%;前列腺良性增生44例,占41.4%。经直肠TRUS诊断前列腺癌53例,占50.0%;前列腺良性增生53例,占50.0%;MRI诊断前列腺癌60例,占56.6%;前列腺良性增生46例,占43.4%;联合检测诊断前列腺癌61例,占57.6%;前列腺良性增生45例,占42.4%。联合检测诊断前列腺癌敏感度、特异度以及准确度均高于另外2种单独检测(P0.05)。结论经直肠TRUS与MRI在前列腺癌的早期诊断中均具有一定的效果,但敏感度、特异度、准确度不高,极有可能发生误诊、漏诊。相比之下,2种诊断方式相结合能够有效提高前列腺癌的检出率,并为临床医师提供参考,值得推广应用。
    • 华群; 刘得卫; 吴云; 陈俊; 朱善良; 黄立渠
    • 摘要: 目的 观察经腹超声测量直肠横径(RD)用于诊断儿童膀胱直肠功能障碍(BBD)的价值。方法 对158例临床诊断BBD患儿(观察组)及142名接受健康体检的正常儿童(对照组)行经腹超声并测量RD,比较其组间差异;以临床诊断为标准,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC),评估经腹超声测量RD诊断儿童BBD的效能。结果 观察组RD[(34.19±6.51)mm]大于对照组[(23.58±8.70)mm,t=12.028,P<0.001]。以RD诊断儿童BBD的AUC为0.83,以25.53 mm为最佳临界值,诊断敏感度为92.41%,特异度为61.97%,阳性预测值为73.00%,阴性预测值为88.00%。结论 经腹超声测量RD有助于诊断儿童BBD。
    • 张云娟; 王文辉; 李伟林; 李华娟; 魏志军
    • 摘要: 该研究对直肠粉剂喷射式给药装置的结构设计进行了介绍,并选择2019年1月—10月在本院诊断为混合痔且行混合痔外剥内扎术的患者100例为研究对象,随机分为试验组(n=50)和对照组(n=50),试验组使用新研发的装置给予患者直肠粉剂,对照组采用涂抹给药方式,研究使用新装置给药既能满足一般粉剂的给药要求,又可节约患者换药费用、减少住院天数(P<0.05),说明该装置值得在临床推广使用.
    • 王艳; 刘丽娟; 泮洁; 陈杨芳
    • 摘要: 目的 观察中药熏洗联合腕踝针用于肛肠疾病术后排便困难的效果.方法 选取义乌中医医院2019年2-8月肛肠疾病术后排便困难患者90例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组、中药熏洗组、联合组,每组各30例,对照组给予术后常规护理,中药熏洗组给予常规护理联合中药熏洗,联合组在中药熏洗组治疗基础上联合腕踝针治疗,三组均连续治疗7d.观察三组中医证候积分(排便顺畅情况、排便时间、大便性状、排便疼痛、便血),治疗后第2天、第4天及第7天视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,评估三组临床疗效,并记录三组治疗期间不良反应发生情况.结果 联合组总有效率为93.3%(28/30),明显高于对照组的66.7%(21/30)和中药熏洗组的70.0% (20/30)(x2=7.081,P<0.05);三组治疗后排便顺畅、排便时间、大便性状、排便疼痛、便血评分均较治疗前明显降低(均P<0.05),且联合组治疗后排便顺畅评分(0.36±0.11)分、排便时间评分(0.83±0.10)分、大便性状评分(0.56±0.07)分、排便疼痛评分(0.51±0.03)分、便血评分(0.52±0.05)分均明显低于对照组和中药熏洗组(F=8.712、11.783、9.171、10.183、9.306,均P<0.05).三组治疗后第4天和第7天VAS评分均较治疗后第2天显著降低(均P<0.05),且联合组治疗后第4天VAS评分(3.01±0.61)分和第7天VAS评分(1.65±0.52)分均明显低于对照组和中药熏洗组(F=13.246、11.785,均P<0.05).三组治疗期间均未出现明显不良反应.结论 中药熏洗联合腕踝针用于肛肠疾病术后能够显著改善患者排便困难.
    • 李龙; 李东伟; 应晓洲
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of postoperative pain in patients with anorectal diseases. Methods From November 2015 to October 2017, 70 patients with anorectal diseases underwent surgical treatment in the First People 's Hospital of Yongkang were selected. The simple western medicine treatment was performed in 35 patients with anorectal diseases in the control group,and 35 patients in the observation group were given combined Chinese and western medicine. The total effective rate of the two groups was observed and calculated. The pain score at 2 h,6 h,12 h and 24 h after operation,the incidence rate of postoperative complications were observed. Results The total effective rate of the control group (80. 00% ) was lower than that of the observation group (97. 14% ),the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =5. 080,P < 0. 05). The pain scores at postoperative 2h,6h,12h,24h in the control group were (2. 0 ± 0. 5) points, (3. 6 ± 1. 0)points,(4. 5 ± 1. 0)points,(5. 0 ± 1. 2)points,respectively,which in the observation group were (1. 4 ± 0. 2)points,(2. 0 ± 0. 6)points,(2. 4 ± 0. 5)points,(2. 3 ± 0. 4)points,respectively,the differences were statistically significant(t = 6. 591,8. 116,11. 112,8. 116,all P < 0. 05). The incidence rate of postoperative complications in the control group (17. 14% ) was higher than that in the observation group (2. 86% ),the difference was statistically significant(χ2 = 3. 968,P < 0. 05). The total satisfaction rate of the control group (74. 29% ) was lower than that of the observation group (94. 29% ),the difference was statistically significant(χ2 = 5. 285,P < 0. 05). Conclusion The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is effective in the treatment of postoperative pain in patients with anorectal diseases,which can increase the effective rate and improve the quality of life of the patients, and it is worthy of clinical application.%目的 探讨中西医结合治疗肛肠病术后疼痛的临床疗效.方法 选取2015年11月至2017年10月在永康市第一人民医院行手术治疗的肛肠病患者70例为研究对象.采用随机数字表法将70例患者分成两组,单纯西医治疗患者35例(对照组),中西医结合治疗患者35例(观察组),观察两组患者的临床总有效率;术后2 h、6 h、12 h、24 h疼痛评分值以及术后并发症发生情况.结果 对照组的临床总有效率为80.00%,显著低于观察组的97.14%,差异有统计学意义;对照组术后2 h、6 h、12 h、24 h疼痛评分值[(2.0±0.5)分、(3.6±1.0)分、(4.5±1.0)分、(5.0±1.2)分]均显著高于观察组的相应评分值[(1.4±0.2)分、(2.0±0.6)分、(2.4±0.5)分、(2.3±0.4)分],均差异有统计学意义(t=6.591、8.116、11.112、12.628,均P<0.05);对照组患者的术后并发症发生率为17.14%,显著高于观察组的2.86%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.968,P<0.05);对照组的总满意度为74.29%,明显低于观察组94.29%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.285,P<0.05).结论 采用中西医结合方法治疗肛肠病术后疼痛患者效果显著,提高了治愈率和患者的生活质量,具有一定的临床应用价值,值得进一步推广.
    • 刘涌; 张书金; 刘美娜; 贾海霞
    • 摘要: Objective To explore the application effect of small-dose lidocaine in caudal block combined with electroacupuncture in anorectal surgery. Methods A total of 199 patients with anorectal disease who received surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were randomly divided into two groups:experi-mental group (n=100) and control group (n=99) by random number table method. The experimental group was anesthesized using small-dose lidocaine for caudal block, whereas the control group was supplemented with electric acupuncture on the basis of anesthesia. The two groups were compared concerning anesthesia effect,muscle strength recovery time of both lower limbs after surgery and postoperative recovery time of automatic micturition, analgesic effect and duration of anesthesia, motor block, postoperative adverse reactions and patient satisfaction. Results Within 5 min of anesthesia,the excellent rate was significantly higher in experimental group (98.0%) than in the control group(85.9%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After operation,the experimen-tal group showed a statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in recovery time of both lower extremity muscle strength and automatic micturition, duration of anaesthesia, incidence of headache, urinary retention, hypotension and tachycardia,which were shorter or lower than those in the control group.The satisfaction index of the patients in the experimental group was 91.0%,significantly higher than 72.7% in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion In anorectal surgery, caudal block with small-dose lidocaine combined with electroacupuncture can significantly enhance anesthetic effect,ameliorate symptoms,improve patient satisfaction and ensure security.%目的 探讨小剂量利多卡因骶管阻滞联合电针技术在肛肠科手术中的应用效果.方法 选取行手术治疗的肛肠疾病199例,采用随机数字表法随机将其分为研究组(100例)和对照组(99例)两组,对照组采用小剂量利多卡因骶管阻滞进行麻醉,研究组在对照组麻醉基础上结合电针技术镇痛.观察比较两组麻醉效果,术后双下肢肌力恢复时间、自主排尿恢复时间,镇痛起效时间、麻醉持续时间、运动阻滞程度,以及术后不良反应发生情况和患者满意度.结果 麻醉实施5 min内研究组优良率为98.0%明显高于对照组优良率85.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组术后双下肢肌力恢复时间、自主排尿恢复时间,麻醉持续时间、运动阻滞程度,术后头痛、尿潴留、低血压及心动过速发生率均短于或低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组患者满意度为91.0%明显高于对照组患者满意度72.7%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 小剂量利多卡因骶管阻滞联合电针技术应用于肛肠科手术可增强麻醉效果,提高患者满意度,且安全性较好.
    • 封益飞; 傅赞; 孙跃明; 王诗佳; 张悦; 吉冰; 钱文伟; 季东健; 张冬生; 胥子玮; 王勇
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨经肛门内镜微创手术(transanal endoscopic microsurgery,TEM)治疗直肠占位性病变的应用效果.方法:总结2013年2月至2016年12月接受TEM治疗的53例直肠占位患者的临床资料,分析TEM在直肠占位性病变治疗中的应用效果.结果:本组53例均成功施行TEM,其中49例行直肠壁全层切除,4例行黏膜下及肌层部分切除.手术时间20~100 min,平均(42.8±14.3)min;术中出血量5~45 ml,平均(8.2±4.4)ml.术中2例中上段直肠前壁肿瘤行全层切除时切入腹腔,立即行腹腔镜下一期修补成功,术后未发生腹腔及盆腔感染.本组均无围手术期死亡病例,术后4例(7.5%)发生并发症,其中1例术后出血、1例尿潴留、1例肺部感染、1例直肠创面感染,均保守治疗痊愈.术后住院1~13 d,平均(4.5±2.6)d.术后随访5~52个月,平均(23.4±7.3)个月,均未发现肿瘤复发、转移及控便、排便功能障碍.结论:TEM是安全的,其微创性、疗效均优于传统经肛直肠肿瘤切除术,可作为适合局部切除直肠病灶的首选治疗方法.%Objective:To investigate the effect of transanal endoscopic microsurgery ( TEM) in the treatment of rectal lesions . Methods:Clinical data of 53 patients with rectal lesions treated by TEM between Feb .2013 and Dec.2016 were collected and the effect of TEM in treating rectal lesions was analyzed .Results:All 53 patients were performed TEM successfully .Surgical procedures included the full-thickness excision (49 cases) and submucosal and partial muscular excision (4 cases).The average operation time was (42.8 ±14.3) min (range 20-100 min).The mean operative blood loss was (8.2 ±4.4) ml (range 5-45 ml).Perforation into the peritoneal cavity occurred in two cases with upper middle anterior wall tumors while full thickness excision was done by TEM ,and closed immedi-ately via laparoscopic suturing without developing peritonitis or pelvic infection .There were no perioperative deaths .Postoperative com-plications were identified in 4 cases (7.5%),including 1 case of postoperative hemorrhage ,1 case of urinary retention,1 case of pul-monary infection ,and 1 case of rectal wound infection ,and cured through conservative treatment .The average hospital stay after the pro-cedure was (4.5 ±2.6) d (range,1-13 d).The mean follow-up time was (23.4 ±7.3) months (range,5-52 months).None of the 53 patients were found any recurrence or metastasis .And no control or defecation dysfunction was found during the follow-up.Conclu-sions:TEM is a safe and effective procedure .It is superior to traditional transanal local excision in both minimally invasive effect and curative effect .TEM is now considered as the first choice for rectal local excision .
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