摘要:
Objective To investigate the effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of postoperative pain in patients with anorectal diseases. Methods From November 2015 to October 2017, 70 patients with anorectal diseases underwent surgical treatment in the First People 's Hospital of Yongkang were selected. The simple western medicine treatment was performed in 35 patients with anorectal diseases in the control group,and 35 patients in the observation group were given combined Chinese and western medicine. The total effective rate of the two groups was observed and calculated. The pain score at 2 h,6 h,12 h and 24 h after operation,the incidence rate of postoperative complications were observed. Results The total effective rate of the control group (80. 00% ) was lower than that of the observation group (97. 14% ),the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =5. 080,P < 0. 05). The pain scores at postoperative 2h,6h,12h,24h in the control group were (2. 0 ± 0. 5) points, (3. 6 ± 1. 0)points,(4. 5 ± 1. 0)points,(5. 0 ± 1. 2)points,respectively,which in the observation group were (1. 4 ± 0. 2)points,(2. 0 ± 0. 6)points,(2. 4 ± 0. 5)points,(2. 3 ± 0. 4)points,respectively,the differences were statistically significant(t = 6. 591,8. 116,11. 112,8. 116,all P < 0. 05). The incidence rate of postoperative complications in the control group (17. 14% ) was higher than that in the observation group (2. 86% ),the difference was statistically significant(χ2 = 3. 968,P < 0. 05). The total satisfaction rate of the control group (74. 29% ) was lower than that of the observation group (94. 29% ),the difference was statistically significant(χ2 = 5. 285,P < 0. 05). Conclusion The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is effective in the treatment of postoperative pain in patients with anorectal diseases,which can increase the effective rate and improve the quality of life of the patients, and it is worthy of clinical application.%目的 探讨中西医结合治疗肛肠病术后疼痛的临床疗效.方法 选取2015年11月至2017年10月在永康市第一人民医院行手术治疗的肛肠病患者70例为研究对象.采用随机数字表法将70例患者分成两组,单纯西医治疗患者35例(对照组),中西医结合治疗患者35例(观察组),观察两组患者的临床总有效率;术后2 h、6 h、12 h、24 h疼痛评分值以及术后并发症发生情况.结果 对照组的临床总有效率为80.00%,显著低于观察组的97.14%,差异有统计学意义;对照组术后2 h、6 h、12 h、24 h疼痛评分值[(2.0±0.5)分、(3.6±1.0)分、(4.5±1.0)分、(5.0±1.2)分]均显著高于观察组的相应评分值[(1.4±0.2)分、(2.0±0.6)分、(2.4±0.5)分、(2.3±0.4)分],均差异有统计学意义(t=6.591、8.116、11.112、12.628,均P<0.05);对照组患者的术后并发症发生率为17.14%,显著高于观察组的2.86%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.968,P<0.05);对照组的总满意度为74.29%,明显低于观察组94.29%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.285,P<0.05).结论 采用中西医结合方法治疗肛肠病术后疼痛患者效果显著,提高了治愈率和患者的生活质量,具有一定的临床应用价值,值得进一步推广.