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首页> 外文会议>18th Symposium on Microelectronics Technology and Devices; 16th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and System Design; Sep 8-11, 2003; Sao Paulo, Brazil >LOW TEMPERATURE ELECTRONICS: FROM FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS TO EMERGING SILICON TECHNOLOGIES
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LOW TEMPERATURE ELECTRONICS: FROM FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS TO EMERGING SILICON TECHNOLOGIES

机译：低温电子：从基础物理学到新兴的硅技术

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摘要

Although mostly unknown, the research related to low temperature operation of materials and devices started more than 5 decades ago. The low temperatures are used for different reasons: to study fundamental material and device parameters, to enhance the performance of the devices, or because it is the natural operating temperature of some devices (e.g. superconductors, single electron transistors, etc). Application fields are very broad including astrophysical, detectors and sensors, medical diagnostics, space, magnetic levitation transport systems, cryogenic instrumentation, etc. This paper aims to review the present status of silicon-based cryogenic electronics and to give an outlook related to the so-called emerging device technologies that are gaining in interest and are looking very promising for extending the ITRS roadmap. Special attention is given to dedicated cryogenic phenomena and to the increasing importance of quantization effects.
机译：尽管大多数未知，但有关材料和设备低温运行的研究始于5年前。使用低温的原因有多种：研究基本材料和器件参数，增强器件性能，或者是某些器件（例如超导体，单电子晶体管等）的自然工作温度。应用领域非常广泛，包括天体物理学，探测器和传感器，医学诊断，太空，磁悬浮运输系统，低温仪器等。本文旨在综述硅基低温电子技术的现状并给出与之相关的展望。所谓的新兴设备技术正在引起人们的兴趣，并且在扩展ITRS路线图方面看起来非常有前途。特别注意低温现象和量化效应的日益重要。

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