• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>International Soil Conservation Organization Conference vol.1; 20020526-31; Beijing(CN) >Credit for Conservation Farmings. A New Strategy in Soil and Water Conservation Programs in Indonesia
【24h】

Credit for Conservation Farmings. A New Strategy in Soil and Water Conservation Programs in Indonesia

机译：保护农业信贷。印度尼西亚水土保持计划的新战略

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The government of Indonesia (GOI) have been carrying out several land rehabilitation and soil conservation programs to overcome the problems of land degradation and to increase the productivity of critical upland. Most programs have decreased soil erosion and increased farmers income slightly particularly during the implementation of the projects. Evidences suggest that maintenance of the soil and water conservation technologies (SWCT) declines and erosion increases on the dominant farming systems after the projects end. Income from food crops and other farmer products from the farming systems was not enough to maintain the agriculture activities including the maintenance of the SWCT. Most farmers are lacking of capital to provide seed of perennial crops, fertilizers, and livestocks to improve their farming systems. Therefore the GOI introduced a new strategy in implementing SWCT by providing credit for conservation farming system (CCFP), in upland agriculture with a special low of interest rate. Each farmer can apply credit with a limit of RP. 2,000,000 per hectare of agriculture land. This study was to evaluate the performances of the CCFP in six Provinces in regard to its expansion, its effectivity to control erosion and increase farms productivity and the status of the credit installments. Up to 1998/1999 the credit loan has been expanded to almost all Provinces of Indonesia and involved more than 12,000 farmers, 500-farmers groups in more than 35,000 ha of farms. This study conclude that the CCFP has been very effective to improve farmers capability in improving their conservation farming systems (CFS). The improved CFS have gennerally decreased erosion rate to the level of local tolerable soil loss, and increased farms productivity and family income. The payment of the credit installments has been generally carried out surprisingly well by the farmers. Most fanners have paid all the credits except some fanners in NTB. This is due to the fanners income is dominated by the income from foodcrops which generally low. Therefore, the structure of the CFS should be improved by including perennial crops and livestocks into the CFS. Its consequency the amount of the credit limit should be increased and its time frame should be lengthen.
机译：印度尼西亚政府（GOI）一直在执行一些土地修复和水土保持计划，以克服土地退化问题并提高关键旱地的生产力。大多数计划都减少了水土流失，并增加了农民的收入，特别是在项目实施期间。有证据表明，项目结束后，对主要农业系统的水土保持技术（SWCT）的维护减少，侵蚀增加。来自耕作系统的粮食作物和其他农产品收入不足以维持包括SWCT在内的农业活动。大多数农民缺乏资金来提供多年生作物，化肥和牲畜的种子来改善其耕作制度。因此，GOI为利率特别低的旱作农业中的保护性耕作系统（CCFP）提供信贷，从而引入了实施SWCT的新策略。每个农民可以申请信用额度为RP的限制。每公顷农业用地2,000,000。这项研究旨在评估CCFP在六个省的绩效，其扩张，控制侵蚀和提高农场生产力的效率以及信贷分期的状况。到1998/1999年，信贷贷款已扩大到几乎印度尼西亚的所有省，涉及12,000多名农民，35,000多公顷农场的500个农民群体。这项研究得出结论，CCFP在提高农民改善其保护性耕作制度（CFS）的能力方面非常有效。改良的CFS通常将侵蚀率降低到当地可容忍的土壤流失水平，并提高了农场的生产力和家庭收入。农民通常对信用分期付款的付款情况出奇地好。除NTB中的某些粉丝外，大多数粉丝已经支付了所有积分。这是由于爱好者的收入主要来自通常较低的粮食作物收入。因此，应通过将多年生作物和牲畜纳入粮安委来改善粮安委的结构。因此，应增加信贷额度的数额，并应延长其期限。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号