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Systems-based Approach to Flight Safety Management in Airlines

机译:基于系统的航空公司飞行安全管理方法

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Safety risk management is one key component of ICAO’s safety management system (SMS). The Eleventh Five-Year Plan of China Civil Aviation also requires the establishment of SMS. From 2006, we work with one of China’s 3 big airlines, taking part in its construction of SMS. We find that safety risks have their own features in different airline’s departments and divide safety risks into two categories: one is caused by factors, such as quality of pilots, reliability of airplanes, and the other is caused by misprocessing through operational processes, for example, a misprocessing in data entry during dispatching may lead to insufficient fuel, and then serious outcomes. A reasonable risk assessment can be obtained only by systematic mechanism analysis, and other analytical approaches need to be studied besides risk matrix. Based on this, effective risk mitigation can be implemented in airlines. We develop a closed loop to support airline’s flight safety management, named “Describing-Assessing-Diagnosing -Improving-Tracking”. Specific details will be discussed in this paper.
机译:安全风险管理是国际民航组织安全管理系统(SMS)的一个关键组成部分。中国民航的十一五个计划也需要建立短信。从2006年开始,我们与中国的3个大型航空公司一起工作,参加了SMS的建设。我们发现安全风险在不同的航空公司的部门中有自己的特征,并将安全风险分为两类:一个是由因素引起的,例如飞机的质量,飞机的可靠性,另一个是通过操作过程的错误处理引起的,例如,在调度期间,数据进入的错误处理可能导致燃料不足,然后是严重的结果。只有通过系统机制分析可以获得合理的风险评估,除了风险基质之外需要研究其他分析方法。根据这一点,可以在航空公司中实施有效的风险缓解。我们开发了一个封闭的循环,以支持航空公司的飞行安全管理,命名为“描述诊断 - 诊断 - 追踪追踪”。本文将讨论具体细节。

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