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Comparing the Effect of Oral Supplementation of Vitamin E Injective Vitamin E and Selenium or Both during Late Pregnancy on Production and Reproductive Performance and Immune Function of Dairy Cows and Calves

机译：比较妊娠后期口服维生素E注射性维生素E和硒或两者对奶牛和犊牛生产和生殖性能及免疫功能的影响

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摘要

The object of this study was to determine the effect of prepartum supplementation of vitamin E with or without injective vitamin E and selenium (Se) on productive and reproductive performances and immune function in dairy cows. Sixty multiparous Holstein dairy cows were divided randomly into three groups at the end of gestation. Cows in each group received one of three treatments: (1) a single intramuscular (im) injection of vit. E + selenium 3 weeks prepartum; (2) daily supplementation of oral vit. E given from 3 weeks prepartum to parturition; (3) injective vit. E + Se with daily supplementation of oral vit. E. Blood samples were collected from cows at calving and from calves at 0 and 7 days of age. Concentration of IgG in serum of cows and calves as well as in colostrum was determined. No significant differences among treatments occurred in the concentrations of IgG, animal, and calf production and reproduction performance. Due to the lack of significant difference between injection and oral supplementation, it is recommended to replace the injection with oral supplementation.

机译：这项研究的目的是确定产前补充维生素E或不注射维生素E和硒（Se）对奶牛生产和生殖性能以及免疫功能的影响。在妊娠结束时，将60头荷斯坦产奶牛随机分为三组。每组奶牛接受以下三种治疗方法之一：（1）单次肌内注射（im）vit。产前3周E +硒；（2）每日补充口服维他命。从产前到分娩前3周给予E；（3）注射式vit。 E + Se，每日补充口服维生素。 E.从产犊的母牛以及0和7天龄的犊牛收集血液样品。测定了牛和犊牛血清以及初乳中IgG的浓度。 IgG，动物和小牛的生产和繁殖性能的浓度在处理之间无显着差异。由于注射剂和口服补充剂之间没有显着差异，建议用口服补充剂代替注射剂。

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Farokh Kafilzadeh; Habibollah Kheirmanesh; Hamed Karami Shabankareh; Mohhamad Reza Targhibi; Elaheh Maleki; Mahdi Ebrahimi; Goh Yong Meng;
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年(卷),期 -1(2014),-1
年度 -1
页码 165841
总页数 5
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1. Comparing the Effect of Oral Supplementation of Vitamin E, Injective Vitamin E and Selenium or Both during Late Pregnancy on Production and Reproductive Performance and Immune Function of Dairy Cows and Calves [J] . FarokhKafilzadeh, HabibollahKheirmanesh, HamedKarami Shabankareh, ScientificWorldJournal . 2014,第3期

机译：比较妊娠晚期乳酸和牛奶和小牛末期妊娠晚期妊娠期口腔补充剂的疗效和乳奶酪和牛犊的免疫功能
2. Effect of vitamin E-selenium administration during late gestation on productive and reproductive performance in dairy buffaloes and on growth performance of their calves. [J] . Qureshi Z. I., Siddiq M., Lodhi L. A., Pakistan Veterinary Journal . 2010,第2期

机译：妊娠后期服用维生素E硒对奶牛的生产性能和繁殖性能及其犊牛生长性能的影响。
3. Effect of peroral supplementation with selenium and vitamin e during late pregnancy on udder health and milk quality in dairy cows [J] . Potravinarstvo . 2017,第1期

机译：妊娠后期口服硒和维生素E对奶牛乳房健康和牛奶质量的影响
4. Achieving high milk production performance at grass with minimal concentrate supplementation with spring-calving dairy cows: actual performance compared to simulated performance [C] . ODonovan M, Ruelle E, Coughlan E, International Symposium of the European Grassland Federation . 2015

机译：用弹簧乳制品奶牛的最小浓缩物补充在草地上实现高牛奶生产性能：与模拟性能相比，实际性能
5. Effects of Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Yeast Supplementation and Supplementation Frequency on Immune Parameters, Performance, and Digestibility among Periparturient Beef Cows and Calves [D] . Sinniger, Janine. 2018

机译：酶水解酵母的添加和添加频率对围产期肉牛和犊牛免疫参数，生产性能和消化率的影响
6. Effect of administration of vitamin E selenium and antimicrobial therapy on incidence of mastitis productive and reproductive performances in dairy cows [O] . M.N. Hoque, Z.C. Das, A.N.M.A. Rahman, 2016

机译：维生素E硒和抗菌药物的施用对奶牛乳腺炎发生率生产和生殖性能的影响
7. Six practical diets were formulated to contain 2.6 (the basal diet), 48.9, 95.5, 189.83, 382.4, 779.53 mg/kg vitamin C diet. After 8 weeks of feeding, growth performance, antioxidant status, and innate immunity of juvenile pufferfish were analyzed. Results showed that specific growth rate and protein efficiency ratio in fish fed diets supplemented with vitamin C were significantly higher than in fish fed the control diet. Dietary vitamin C significantly up-regulated the expression levels of growth hormone receptors and Insulin-like growth factor. Blood cell numbers and respiratory burst activity were enhanced in fish fed vitamin C diet. Serum alkaline phosphatase, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, and glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase activity were significantly influenced by the dietary vitamin C levels. Fish fed diets supplemented with vitamin C showed increased hepatic superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase activity, but decreased malondialdehyde activity. In addition, we found that dietary vitamin C can significantly up-regulate the expression levels of immune-related genes (HSP70, HSP90, BAFF, TNF-α and IL-6) in liver. These results indicate that dietary vitamin C can significantly influence growth performance, antioxidant status, and innate immunity of pufferfish. [O] . Cheng C-H, Liang H-Y., Guo Z-X., 2017

机译：配制了六种实用饮食，分别含有2.6（基础饮食），48.9、95.5、189.83、382.4、779.53 mg / kg维生素C饮食。喂食8周后，分析了幼崽河豚的生长性能，抗氧化剂状态和先天免疫力。结果表明，补充维生素C的鱼饲料的比生长速率和蛋白质效率比显着高于对照组的鱼。饮食中的维生素C显着上调了生长激素受体和胰岛素样生长因子的表达水平。喂鱼的维生素C饮食可提高血细胞数量和呼吸爆发活性。饮食中的维生素C水平显着影响血清碱性磷酸酶，谷氨酸-丙酮酸转氨酶和谷氨酸-草酰乙酸转氨酶的活性。补充维生素C的鱼饲料日粮中肝超氧化物歧化酶，谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性增加，但丙二醛活性降低。此外，我们发现饮食中的维生素C可以显着上调肝脏中免疫相关基因（HSP70，HSP90，BAFF，TNF-α和IL-6）的表达水平。这些结果表明，饮食中的维生素C可以显着影响河豚的生长性能，抗氧化状态和先天免疫力。

Comparing the Effect of Oral Supplementation of Vitamin E Injective Vitamin E and Selenium or Both during Late Pregnancy on Production and Reproductive Performance and Immune Function of Dairy Cows and Calves

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