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A Cross-Level Investigation of Team-Member Exchange on Team and Individual Job Crafting with the Moderating Effect of Regulatory Focus

机译:团队成员交流对团队和个人工作制定的跨层次研究具有监管重点的调节作用

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摘要

Within the framework of regulatory focus theory, this study examines the issues of job crafting. This study adopts purposive sampling as a means to collect data. A total of 123 teams with 514 members were invited to participate in the survey, and 91 teams with 354 members provided valid questionnaire responses for data analysis. Mplus 7.0 was applied to conduct data analysis and verification. Data analysis demonstrates that (1) team-member exchange (TMX) exerts a positive influence on team job crafting and individual job crafting; (2) team job crafting positively affects individual job crafting; (3) TMX can positively affect individual job crafting via team job crafting; and (4) a prevention focus has a moderated mediation effect on the indirect relationship between TMX and individual job crafting. Based on its findings, this study has both practical and theoretical implications. Academically, it can be regarded as a pioneering academic endeavor. Practically, this study can enhance teamwork, postulate job flow, and promote the quality of member relationships, thus boosting individual job crafting performance.
机译:在监管焦点理论的框架内,本研究探讨了工作制定问题。本研究采用目的抽样作为收集数据的手段。共有123个团队和514名成员被邀请参加调查,而有354个成员的91个团队提供了有效的问卷调查表用于数据分析。应用Mplus 7.0进行数据分析和验证。数据分析表明:(1)团队成员交流(TMX)对团队工作和个人工作起积极作用; (2)团队工作技巧对个人工作技巧有积极影响; (3)TMX可以通过团队工作方式对个人工作方式产生积极影响; (4)预防重点对TMX和个人工作技巧之间的间接关系具有适度的调解作用。基于其发现,本研究具有实际和理论意义。在学术上,它可以被认为是开创性的学术努力。实际上,这项研究可以增强团队合作,假定工作流程并提高成员关系的质量,从而提高个人的工作制定绩效。

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