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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders >Managing Complexity: Impact of Organization and Processing Style on Nonverbal Memory in Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Managing Complexity: Impact of Organization and Processing Style on Nonverbal Memory in Autism Spectrum Disorders

机译：管理复杂性：自闭症谱系障碍中组织和处理方式对非语言记忆的影响

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摘要

The contributions of cognitive style and organization to processing and recalling a complex novel stimulus were examined by comparing the Rey Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) test performance of children, adolescents, and adults with ASD to clinical controls (CC) and non-impaired controls (NC) using the Developmental Scoring System. The ROCF task involves a complex structure with strong organizational or integrative processing demands. The individuals with ASD relied on a predominantly part-oriented strategy to cope with the complexity of the task and did not make the typical developmental shift to a configurational approach. Both processing style and organization (whether pieces of information were perceived as connected to one another in a meaningful way) contributed to structural recall in the ASD group.
机译：通过比较患有ASD的儿童，青少年和成人的Rey Osterrieth复合图（ROCF）测试表现与临床对照（CC）和非受损对照的认知风格和组织在处理和回忆复杂的新型刺激中的作用（ NC）使用发展性评分系统。 ROCF任务涉及具有强大组织或集成处理需求的复杂结构。患有自闭症的人依靠主要面向零件的策略来应对任务的复杂性，并且没有将典型的发展转变为配置方法。处理方式和组织（信息是否被认为以有意义的方式相互联系）都有助于ASD组的结构召回。

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