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Brief Report: Memory Performance on the California Verbal Learning Test - Children’s Version in Autism Spectrum Disorder

机译:简要报告:加州语言学习测验的记忆表现-自闭症谱系障碍儿童版

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摘要

According to the Task Support Hypothesis (TSH; Bowler et al. in Neuropsychologia 35:65–70, 1997) individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) perform more similarly to their typically developing peers on learning and memory tasks when provided with external support at retrieval. We administered the California Verbal Learning Test-Children’s Version to 15 high-functioning youths with ASD and 15 matched comparison participants. Although ASD and comparison participants had comparable levels of overall performance, the ASD group, but not the comparison group, improved significantly from free to cued recall, providing support for the TSH. These results indicate that verbal memory performance in youths with ASD is relatively intact, but may be facilitated by external supports.
机译:根据任务支持假说(TSH; Bowler等人在Neuropsychologia 35:65-70,1997年发表),自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的个体在学习和记忆任务上的同伴在获得外部支持时的表现与通常发展的同伴更相似。恢复。我们为15名具有ASD的高功能青年和15名相匹配的比较参与者提供了“加州言语学习测试儿童版”。尽管ASD和比较参与者的整体表现水平相当,但ASD组(而非比较组)从自由召回到提示召回显着改善,为TSH提供了支持。这些结果表明,患有ASD的年轻人的言语记忆能力相对完整,但可以通过外部支持得到促进。

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