Quantifying impacts of pulp mill effluent on fish in Canadian marine and estuarine environments: problems and progress

Simon C.Courtenay; Kelly R.Munkittrick; Helene M.C.Dupuis

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Quantifying impacts of pulp mill effluent on fish in Canadian marine and estuarine environments: problems and progress

机译：量化纸浆厂废水对加拿大海洋和河口环境中鱼类的影响：问题和进展

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Amendments to the federal Pulp and Paper Effluent Regulations in effect since 1992, require mills in Canada discharging effluent to an aquatic receiving envi- ronment to conduct an Environmental Effects Monitoring(EEM)Program to determine whether existing regulations adequately protect fish, fish habitat and use of fisheries resources. As one component of the EEM, mills measure indices of growth, survival and reproduction in wild-caught fish exposed to effluent and compare them with fish not exposed to effluent. A review of the first round of Fish Surveys(Cycle 1: 1993-1996)indicated that they contributed useful data in the freshwater receiving environments for which they had been designed, but performed poorly in the more complex marine and estuarine environments.

机译：自1992年起生效的联邦制浆和造纸废水法规的修正案，要求加拿大的工厂将废水排放到水生接收环境中，以进行环境影响监测（EEM）计划，以确定现有法规是否充分保护了鱼类，鱼类栖息地和使用渔业资源。作为EEM的一个组成部分，工厂测量暴露于废水中的野生捕捞鱼的生长，存活和繁殖指数，并将其与未暴露于废水中的鱼进行比较。对第一轮鱼类调查（周期1：1993-1996）的回顾表明，它们在为其设计的淡水接收环境中提供了有用的数据，但在更复杂的海洋和河口环境中却表现不佳。

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来源
《Water Quality Research Journal of Canada》 |2002年第1期|p.79-99|共21页
作者
Simon C.Courtenay; Kelly R.Munkittrick; Helene M.C.Dupuis;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类环境科学、安全科学;
关键词
EEM; pulp and paper; fish; marine;

机译：EEM;纸浆和造纸;鱼;海洋的;

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1. EVALUATING THE POTENTIAL OF EFFLUENT EXTRACTS FROM PULP AND PAPER MILLS IN CANADA, BRAZIL, AND NEW ZEALAND TO AFFECT FISH REPRODUCTION: ESTROGENIC EFFECTS IN FISH [J] . Orrego Rodrigo, Milestone Craig B., Hewitt L. Mark, Environmental toxicology and chemistry . 2017,第6期

机译：评估加拿大，巴西和新西兰的纸浆和纸浆中的废水提取物对鱼类繁殖的潜力：鱼类的雌激素效应
2. Impact of bleached pulp mill effluents on the aquatic environment (The Swedish Environment/Cellulose Project) — a case study [J] . Olof Svanberg, Bengt-Erik Bengtsson Resources, Conservation and Recycling . 1996,第1a4期

机译：漂白纸浆厂废水对水生环境的影响（瑞典环境/纤维素项目）—案例研究
3. Exposure to a Brazilian pulp mill effluent impacts the testis and liver in the zebrafish [J] . Gomes Castro Allisson Jhonatan, Baptista Ivana Eunice, Sousa de Moura Kieiv Resende, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology: CBP . 2018,第期

机译：暴露于巴西纸浆磨坊的流出物影响斑马鱼中的睾丸和肝脏
4. A comparison of effluents and wood feedstocks from pulp and paper mills in Brazil, Canada and New Zealand and their ability to affect fish reproduction: Part Ⅱ - chemical profiling and fish bioassays [C] . R. Orrego, C. Milestone, J. Guchardi, 8th International conference on fate and effects of pulp and paper mill effluents and 10th IWA symposium on forest industry wastewater 2012 . 2012

机译：巴西，加拿大和新西兰的制浆造纸厂的废水和木材原料及其对鱼类繁殖能力的影响比较：第二部分-化学分析和鱼类生物测定
5. Suitability of small fish species for monitoring the effects of pulp mill effluent on fish populations. [D] . Gibbons, Wade Norman. 1997

机译：小鱼种是否适合监测制浆厂废水对鱼群的影响。
6. Acetylene Reduction (Nitrogen Fixation) by Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents and by Klebsiella Isolated from Effluents and Environmental Situations [O] . R. Knowles, R. Neufeld, S. Simpson 1974

机译：纸浆和造纸厂废水以及从废水和环境中分离出的克雷伯菌减少的乙炔（固氮）
7. Stable isotopes trace estuarine transformations of carbon and nitrogen from primary- and secondary-treated paper and pulp mill effluent [O] . Oakes Joanne M, Eyre Bradley D, Ross Donald J, 2010

机译：一级和二级处理的造纸和制浆厂废水中碳和氮的稳定同位素痕量河口转化
8. Economic Impact Analysis of Proposed Effluent Limitations Guidelines, New Source Performance Standards and Pretreatment Standards for the Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Mills. Point Source Category. Volume 1. Economic Impact Analysis [R] . 1980

机译：建议的废水限制指南，纸浆和纸板厂的新源性能标准和预处理标准的经济影响分析。点源类别。第1卷。经济影响分析

Quantifying impacts of pulp mill effluent on fish in Canadian marine and estuarine environments: problems and progress

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