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Nanoimprinting lithography of a two-layer phase mask for three-dimensional photonic structure holographic fabrications via single exposure

机译:用于单次曝光的三维光子结构全息制造的两层相掩模的纳米压印光刻

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摘要

We report a combined holographic and nanoimprinting lithography technique to produce three-dimensional woodpile photonic crystal templates through only one single exposure. The interference lithography process uses an integratable diffractive optical element for large throughout 3D pattern manufacturing. The diffractive optical element consists of two layers of phase grating separated by an intermediate layer, fabricated by repeated nanoimprinting lithography, followed by an SU8 photoresist bonding technique. Grating periods, relative orientation, diffraction angle, and efficiency, as well as layer to layer phase delay, are well designed during manufacturing. By thermally optimizing the thickness of the intermediate layer, this paper demonstrates the fabrication of interconnected 3D photonic structures with arbitrary symmetry through a single laser exposure. The two-layer phase mask approach enables a CMOS-compatible monolithic integration of 3D photonic structures with other integrated optical elements and waveguides.
机译:我们报告全息和纳米压印光刻技术相结合,以仅通过一次曝光即可产生三维木桩光​​子晶体模板。干涉光刻工艺使用可集成的衍射光学元件进行大型3D图案制造。衍射光学元件由通过中间纳米层隔开的两层相位光栅组成,该中间层是通过重复的纳米压印光刻技术以及随后的SU8光致抗蚀剂粘合技术制成的。光栅周期,相对取向,衍射角和效率以及层与层的相位延迟在制造过程中进行了精心设计。通过热优化中间层的厚度,本文演示了通过一次激光曝光以任意对称性互连3D光子结构的制造过程。两层相位掩模方法可实现3D光子结构与其他集成光学元件和波导的CMOS兼容单片集成。

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