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Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1: Persistence and Pathogenesis

机译:人T细胞白血病病毒类型1:持续和发病机制

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Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), also known as human T lymphotropic virus type 1, was the first exogenous human retrovirus discovered. Unlike the distantly related lentivirus HIV-1, HTLV-1 causes disease in only 5-10% of infected people, depending on their ethnic origin. But whereas HIV-1 infection and the consequent diseases can be efficiently contained in most cases by antiretroviral drug treatment, there is no satisfactory treatment for the malignant or inflammatory diseases caused by HTLV-1. The purpose of the present article is to review recent advances in the understanding of the mechanisms by which the virus persists in vivo and causes disabling or fatal diseases.
机译:人T细胞白血病病毒类型1(HTLV-1),也称为人T龙眼病毒1型,是第一个发现的外源人逆转录病毒。 与远处相关的慢病毒HIV-1不同,HTLV-1仅在5-10%的感染者中引起疾病,具体取决于他们的族裔。 但是,在大多数情况下,HIV-1感染和随后的疾病可以通过抗逆转录病毒药物治疗有效地含有含量的恶性或炎症性疾病的令人满意的治疗方法。 本文的目的是审查最近理解病毒在体内持续的机制的进步,并导致致残或致命疾病。

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