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Cigarette Smoke and Inflammation: Role in Cerebral Aneurysm Formation and Rupture

机译:香烟烟雾和炎症:在脑动脉瘤形成和破裂中的作用

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摘要

Smoking is an established risk factor for subarachnoid hemorrhage yet the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Recent data has implicated a role of inflammation in the development of cerebral aneurysms. Inflammation accompanying cigarette smoke exposure may thus be a critical pathway underlying the development, progression, and rupture of cerebral aneurysms. Various constituents of the inflammatory response appear to be involved including adhesion molecules, cytokines, reactive oxygen species, leukocytes, matrix metalloproteinases, and vascular smooth muscle cells. Characterization of the molecular basis of the inflammatory response accompanying cigarette smoke exposure will provide a rational approach for future targeted therapy. In this paper, we review the current body of knowledge implicating cigarette smoke-induced inflammation in cerebral aneurysm formation/rupture and attempt to highlight important avenues for future investigation.
机译:吸烟是蛛网膜下腔出血的既定危险因素,潜在机制在很大程度上是未知的。 最近的数据涉及炎症在脑动脉瘤的发育中的作用。 因此,伴随卷烟烟雾暴露的炎症可能是脑动脉瘤的发育,进展和破裂的关键途径。 炎症反应的各种成分似乎包括粘附分子,细胞因子,反应性氧物质,白细胞,基质金属蛋白酶和血管平滑肌细胞。 伴随卷烟烟雾暴露的炎症反应的分子基础的表征将为未来的靶向治疗提供合理的方法。 在本文中,我们审查了当前的知识体系,暗示香烟烟雾诱导的脑动脉瘤形成/破裂,并试图突出重要的途径来进行未来的调查。

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