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Mental imagery in program design and visual programming

机译:程序设计和视觉编程中的心理意象

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摘要

There is widespread anecdotal evidence that expert programmers make use of visual mental images when they are designing programs. This evidence is used to justify the use of diagrams and visual programming languages during software design. This paper reports the results of two studies. In the first, expert programmers were directly questioned regarding the nature of their mental representations while they were engaged in a design task. This investigative technique was used with the explicit intention of eliciting introspective reports of mental imagery. In the second, users of a visual programming language responded to a questionnaire in which they were asked about cognitive processes. The resulting transcripts displayed a considerable number of common elements. These suggests that software design shares many characteristics of more concrete design disciplines. The reports from participants in the two studies, together with previous research into imagery use, indicate potential techniques for further investigation of software development support tools and design strategies.
机译:有广泛的轶事证据表明,专业程序员在设计程序时会使用视觉心理图像。该证据用于证明在软件设计期间使用图和可视化编程语言的合理性。本文报告了两项研究的结果。首先,在进行设计任务时,直接向专家程序员询问其心理表征的性质。使用这项调查技术的明确意图是引起对内心影像的反思。在第二部分中,视觉编程语言的用户回答了一个问卷,询问他们有关认知过程的信息。所得的成绩单显示出相当多的共同要素。这些表明软件设计具有更具体的设计学科的许多特征。两项研究的参与者的报告以及先前对图像使用的研究表明,有可能进一步研究软件开发支持工具和设计策略的技术。

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