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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of men’s health. >Boy Crisis? Sex Differences in Self-Injurious Behaviors and the Effects of Gender Role Conflicts Among College Students in China
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Boy Crisis? Sex Differences in Self-Injurious Behaviors and the Effects of Gender Role Conflicts Among College Students in China

机译：男孩危机？中国大学生自我伤害行为的性别差异及性别角色冲突的影响

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摘要

In Western research, self-injurious behaviors are commonly viewed as "feminine" behavior. In this present study, using the data from a survey administered to 960 first-and second-year students in Xi'an Jiaotong University in China, the self-injurious behaviors among college students are analyzed by sex. The results reported that the average prevalence of self-injurious behaviors among male students is 35.2%, higher than the 20.4% observed among female students (p<.1), and the average frequency of severe self-injurious behaviors among male students is 0.4, higher than the 0.18 reported among female students (p<.05). Gender role conflicts and verbal violence are strongly associated with male students' self-injurious behaviors, whereas gender role conflicts and verbal, visual, and sexual violence are strongly associated with female students' self-injurious behaviors. This suggests that self-injurious behaviors among college students in China constitute, to some extent, a boy crisis that can be well explained by gender role conflicts. In addition, verbal violence leads to self-injurious behaviors among both male and female students, whereas visual and sexual violence lead to self-injurious behaviors only among female students.
机译：在西方研究中，自残行为通常被视为“女性”行为。在本研究中，使用对西安交通大学960名一年级和二年级学生进行的一项调查数据，按性别分析了大学生的自残行为。结果表明，男学生的自残行为平均发生率为35.2％，高于女学生的20.4％（p <.1），男学生中严重自残行为的平均发生频率为0.4 ，高于女生报告的0.18（p <.05）。性别角色冲突和言语暴力与男学生的自我伤害行为密切相关，而性别角色冲突和言语，视觉和性暴力与女学生的自我伤害行为密切相关。这表明，中国大学生的自残行为在某种程度上构成了男孩危机，可以通过性别角色冲突很好地解释。此外，口头暴力会导致男女学生的自残行为，而视觉和性暴力只会导致女学生的自残行为。

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