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首页> 外文期刊>European child & adolescent psychiatry >Factors affecting nightmares in children: parents' vs. children's ratings.
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Factors affecting nightmares in children: parents' vs. children's ratings.

机译：影响孩子噩梦的因素：父母对孩子的评分。

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OBJECTIVE: The present study investigated the relationship between daytime symptomatology and nightmare frequency in school-aged children by eliciting daytime symptoms and nightmare frequency from children directly in addition to questionnaires completed by their parents. METHODS: A sample of 4,834 parents and 4,531 of their children (age range: 8-11 years) completed each a sleep questionnaire and the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ). RESULTS: The results of the study clearly indicate that there is an underestimation of nightmare frequency in the parents' ratings compared to the children's data (effect size: d = 0.30) and the closeness between influencing factors and nightmare frequency is considerably higher for the data based on the children's responses; the proportion of explained variance was twice as high. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, it seems important for research and clinical practice to not to rely on parents' information but to ask the children about the occurrence of nightmares.
机译：目的：本研究通过直接从儿童中得出白天的症状和噩梦发生率以及父母填写的问卷，调查了学龄儿童的白天症状与噩梦发生率之间的关系。方法：对每位4,834名父母和4,531名孩子（年龄范围：8-11岁）进行了抽样调查，分别填写了睡眠问卷和优势与困难问卷（SDQ）。结果：研究结果清楚地表明，与孩子的数据相比，父母的评分中梦night发生率的估计值被低估了（影响大小：d = 0.30），并且数据中影响因素与梦night发生率之间的接近度更高根据孩子们的反应;解释方差的比例是原来的两倍。结论：因此，对于研究和临床实践而言，重要的是不要依赖父母的信息，而是要询问孩子噩梦的发生。

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