首页> 外文期刊>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta: Journal of the Geochemical Society and the Meteoritical Society >Boric acid, 'carbonic' acid, and N-containing oxyacids in aqueous solution: Ab initio studies of structure, pK(a), NMR shifts, and isotopic fractionations
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Boric acid, 'carbonic' acid, and N-containing oxyacids in aqueous solution: Ab initio studies of structure, pK(a), NMR shifts, and isotopic fractionations

机译:水溶液中的硼酸,“碳酸”酸和含N的含氧酸:从头开始研究结构,pK(a),NMR位移和同位素分馏

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摘要

B(OH)(3) and CO2 are acidic species of considerable geochemical importance, yet the microscopic nature of the acid dissociation reactions for these B and C species is not well understood. Quantum mechanical methods have recently been applied to the direct ab initio calculation of pK(a) values for many organic and inorganic weak acids, but the B and C acids have not yet been considered in detail. In the present study, pKa values are calculated quantum mechanically for the oxyacids B(OH)(3), H2CO3 and HNO3, which have experimental first pK(a) values of 9.2, 6.4 and -1.3, respectively. We calculate the gas-phase reaction free energies at the highly accurate CBS-QB3 ab initio quantum mechanical level and reaction free energies of hydration using a polarizable continuum method.
机译:B(OH)(3)和CO2是具有重大地球化学重要性的酸性物质,但对于这些B和C物质的酸离解反应的微观性质尚不十分清楚。量子力学方法最近已被用于许多有机和无机弱酸的pK(a)值的直接从头计算,但是B和C酸尚未被详细考虑。在本研究中,pKa值是对含氧酸B(OH)(3),H2CO3和HNO3进行量子力学计算的,它们的实验第一pK(a)值分别为9.2、6.4和-1.3。我们使用可极化连续谱方法,计算了从头算量子力学水平高度精确的CBS-QB3气相反应自由能和水合反应自由能。

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