摘要:
Objective To study the application of refined nursing intervention in prevention of postoperative urethral stricture in patients with hypospadias.Methods A total of 144 patients who underwent hypospadias surgery in our hospital were selected as study subjects,and were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 72 cases per group.Both groups were treated with targeted surgery according to severity and different sites of hypospadias.The patients in the control group performed routine nursing intervention during the perioperative period,while the patients in the observation group were given refined nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The response rate,incidence rates of postoperative complications and hypospadias were evaluated.Results The total response rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05).After nursing,the incidence rate of postoperative complications such as bleeding,urinary fistula,infection,and urine extravasation was lower in the observation group than that in the control group[6.94% (5/72) vs.(18.06%) (13/72),P <0.05).After nursing,the total incidence rate of mild and severe urethral stricture in the observation group was lower than that in the control group [(2.78% (2/72) vs.12.50% (9/72),P<0.05).Conclusion Refined nursing intervention for patients with hypospadias can effectively enhance treatment efficacy,reduce postoperative complications,and prevent urethral stricture,thereby to improve the prognosis of the disease.%目的 探讨精细化护理干预在预防行尿道下裂术患者术后尿道狭窄中的应用效果.方法 选择行尿道下裂术的144例患者作为研究对象,应用随机数表法分为对照组72例和观察组72例.2组患者均根据尿道下裂的不同部位与程度采取针对性手术治疗,对照组在患者围术期实施常规护理干预,观察组则在对照组基础上实施精细化护理干预.评估手术治疗有效性,并观察2组术后并发症及尿道狭窄发生率.结果 观察组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者术后出血、尿瘘、感染、尿外渗等并发症发生率6.94%(5/72),显著低于对照组18.06% (13/72) (P <0.05);护理后,观察组轻度、重度尿道狭窄总发生率2.78%(2/72)显著低于对照组12.50% (9/72) (P <0.05).结论 精细化护理干预在行尿道下裂术患者中的应用效果显著,可有效增强手术治疗效果,减少术后并发症,对尿道狭窄起到良好的预防作用,从而改善疾病预后.