首页> 外文会议>18th Symposium on Microelectronics Technology and Devices; 16th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and System Design; Sep 8-11, 2003; Sao Paulo, Brazil >FABRICATION OF SUBMICRON STRUCTURES IN POLYCRISTALLINE SILICON BY REACTIVE ION ETCHING USING FLUORINE- AND CHLORINE- CONTAINING PLASMAS
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FABRICATION OF SUBMICRON STRUCTURES IN POLYCRISTALLINE SILICON BY REACTIVE ION ETCHING USING FLUORINE- AND CHLORINE- CONTAINING PLASMAS

机译:含氟和含氯等离子体通过离子轰击法制备多晶硅中的亚微结构

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This work presents the results of a study of reactive ion etching of polycristalline silicon by using fluorine- and chlorine- containing plasmas for a CMOS transistor gate fabrication. Submicron-wide lines (as narrow as 0.25 μm) were patterned by electron beam lithography. Processes with high etch rate (up to 70 nm/min), high selectivity over gate oxide (up to 7) and high anisotropy factors (up to 1) have been developed. Two different etching regimes producing features with anisotropic profiles have been studied, characterized by: 1) strong sidewall passivation preventing lateral etching, 2) controlled lateral etching. Anisotropic structures as narrow as 90 nm wide have been produced using the latter regime, and 250 nm wide structures by the passivation- based regime. The etching mechanisms of the processes are discussed.
机译:这项工作介绍了通过使用含氟和氯的等离子体进行CMOS晶体管栅极制造对多晶硅的反应离子刻蚀的研究结果。通过电子束光刻对亚微米宽的线(窄至0.25μm)进行构图。已经开发出具有高蚀刻速率(最高70 nm / min),对栅氧化层的高选择性(最高7)和高各向异性系数(最高1)的工艺。已经研究了产生具有各向异性轮廓的特征的两种不同的蚀刻方式,其特征在于:1)强的侧壁钝化防止了横向蚀刻; 2)受控的横向蚀刻。使用后一种方法可以产生窄至90 nm宽的各向异性结构,而基于钝化的方法则可以产生250 nm宽的结构。讨论了工艺的蚀刻机理。

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