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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Pistol and Rifle Performance: Gender and Relative Age Effect Analysis
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Pistol and Rifle Performance: Gender and Relative Age Effect Analysis

机译：手枪和步枪性能：性别和相对年龄效应分析

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Background: The sport overrepresentation of early-born athletes within a selection year is called relative age effect (RAE). Moreover, gender performance differences depend on the sport. The main objectives of the study were to compare performances between gender and RAE in precision shooting events. Method: The results of 704 shooters who participated in the most recent World Shooting Championship were compared. Performance was analysed by event (rifle and pistol), gender and category (junior and senior), together with RAE and six ranges of ranking positions. Results: The results of the study indicated that men scored higher than women in pistol events and that no performance differences were found in rifle events when the whole group was compared. According to the birth trimester, no significant differences were found in the participant’s distribution, nor in performance in any case. Conclusions: The main conclusions of the study are: (1) the men’s pistol performance is better than the women’s even though RAE is not associated to the shooting score in any case; (2) men and women performed equally in the general analysis, but their performances were different depending on category and event with no RAE influence.
机译：背景：所选年份内早产运动员的体育运动人数过多，称为相对年龄效应（RAE）。此外，性别表现差异取决于运动。该研究的主要目的是比较精确射击活动中性别与RAE之间的表现。方法：比较了最近参加世界射击锦标赛的704名射手的成绩。通过事件（步枪和手枪），性别和类别（初级和高级），RAE和六个排名位置对性能进行分析。结果：研究结果表明，在整个手枪事件中，男性得分高于女性，在对步枪事件中未发现性能差异。根据分娩的三个月，在参与者的分布以及任何情况下的表现上都没有发现显着差异。结论：该研究的主要结论是：（1）即使RAE与射击得分无关，男性的手枪性能也优于女性。 （2）在总体分析中，男人和女人的表现均等，但根据类别和事件的不同，他们的表现也不同，而不受RAE的影响。

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