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Phytochemicals for Diabetes Management

机译：用于糖尿病管理的植物药

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Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder resulting from either insulin insufficiency or insulin dysfunction.Diabetes mellitus affects most of the people in both developed and developing countries. The treatment of diabeteswith synthetic drugs is costly and chances of side effects are high. Phytomedicine has been used since ancient times invarious parts of the world where access to modern medicine is limited. Medicinal plants and phytoconstituents play animportant role in the management of diabetes mellitus especially in developing countries where resources are meagre.Phytochemicals identified from medicinal plants present an exciting opportunity for the development of new types oftherapeutics for diabetes mellitus. Most prevalent among phytochemical groups are the alkaloids, glycosides, polysaccharides,and phenolics such as flavonoids, terpenoids and steroids. Despite considerable progress in the development of syntheticdrugs, the discovery of phytomedicine as an alternative therapy is progressing. This article aims to provide a comprehensivereview on various plant species from globe and their constituents, which have been shown to display potenthypoglycemic activity.
机译：糖尿病是由胰岛素不足或胰岛素功能障碍引起的复杂代谢紊乱​​。糖尿病影响发达国家和发展中国家的大多数人。用合成药物治疗糖尿病是昂贵的并且副作用的机会很高。自古以来世界上许多地方获得现代医学的途径就很少使用植物药。药用植物和植物成分在糖尿病的管理中起着重要作用，尤其是在资源匮乏的发展中国家。从药用植物中鉴定出的植物化学物质为开发新型的糖尿病治疗药物提供了令人兴奋的机会。在植物化学基团中最普遍的是生物碱，糖苷，多糖和酚类化合物，例如黄酮类，萜类和类固醇。尽管合成药物的开发取得了长足的进步，但植物药作为替代疗法的发现仍在不断发展。本文旨在对来自全球的各种植物物种及其成分进行全面综述，这些研究表明它们具有潜在的降血糖活性。

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