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Change detection of meaningful objects in real-world scenes in adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder

机译：改变在青少年的现实世界场景中的有意义物体的改变检测，没有自闭症谱系障碍

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Previous research suggested that adolescents with autism spectrum disorder are better than typically developing children in detecting local, non-social details within complex visual scenes. To better understand these differences, we used the image database by Sareen et al., containing the size and on-screen location information of all changes in the images, in a change blindness paradigm. In this task, an original and a modified real-world scene, separated by a gray blank, alternate repeatedly until observers detect the change. Our results indicated that participants with and without autism spectrum disorder performed similarly when scenes were presented upright, but that only the performance of the typically developing adolescents became worse in the inverted scene condition. In this condition, the correlation between performance and both image difficulty and change predictability was significantly weaker in autism spectrum disorder than in typically developing participants. We suggest that these findings result from a more locally biased search strategy in people with autism spectrum disorder, compared to typically developing participants, in tasks in which the rapid processing of global information does not help to improve change detection performance. Finally, although we found change location, change size, and age to influence participant performance, none of these was directly linked to the observed group-level differences.
机译：以前的研究表明，具有自闭症谱系障碍的青少年优于典型的培养儿童在复杂的视觉场景中检测当地的非社交细节。为了更好地了解这些差异，我们使用SAREEN等人使用图像数据库，其中包含图像中所有变化的尺寸和屏幕位置信息，在变化的失明范式中。在此任务中，原始和修改的真实世界场景，由灰色空白隔开，反复替换，直到观察者检测到变化。我们的结果表明，当场景直立时，与闭合谱紊乱的参与者同样地进行，但只有典型的青少年的性能在倒场条件下变得更糟。在这种情况下，性能与图像难度之间的相关性和变化可预测性在自闭症谱系障碍中显着弱于通常在典型的发展参与者中。我们建议这些发现由自闭症谱系障碍的人们中的人们更加偏见的搜索策略，与通常发展参与者相比，在全球信息的快速加工没有帮助改善变化检测性能的任务中，这些结果是。最后，虽然我们找到了改变的位置，变化大小和年龄来影响参与者的性能，但这些都没有与观察到的组级别差异直接相关联。

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