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Development of a five-dimensional measure of adult sleep quality

机译：建立成人睡眠质量的五维量度

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This article describes the development of a measure of adult sleep quality: the Adult Sleep-Wake Scale ( ADSWS). The ADSWS is a self-report pencil-and-paper measure of sleep quality consisting of five behavioral dimensions ( Going to Bed, Falling Asleep, Maintaining Sleep, Reinitiating Sleep, and Returning to Wakefulness). Data were collected from three samples. Study 1 describes the derivation of an initial pool of items. Further scale refinement is described in Studies 2 and 3. Construct validity of scores on the ADSWS was examined via correlations between ADSWS scores and scores on ( 1) two personality variables ( Negative Affectivity and Positive Affectivity); ( 2) three work-related stressors ( Interpersonal Conflict, Work Demands, and Job Ambiguity); and ( 3) three strain outcomes ( Depression, Health Complaints, and Frustration). In Study 3, data were collected from participants across three time periods to assess estimates of test-retest reliability and convergent and divergent validity using procedures described by Campbell and Fiske. The findings indicate that the psychometric properties of scores on the ADSWS exceed criteria for use of an instrument in research settings. In addition, across all three studies, scores on ADSWS subscales correlated, as hypothesized, with personality, stressor, and strain variables.
机译：本文介绍了一种衡量成人睡眠质量的方法：成人睡眠唤醒量表（ADSWS）。 ADSWS是一种自我报告的纸质笔对睡眠质量的量度，包括五个行为维度（上床，入睡，保持睡眠，重新开始睡眠和恢复清醒）。从三个样品中收集数据。研究1描述了初始项目库的推导。研究2和3中进一步描述了量表的细化。通过ADSWS得分与（1）两个人格变量（负情感和正情感）得分之间的相关性，检验了ADSWS得分的建构效度。 （2）三个与工作有关的压力源（人际冲突，工作需求和工作歧义）; （3）三种应变结果（抑郁，健康投诉和沮丧）。在研究3中，使用Campbell和Fiske所描述的程序，从三个时间段的参与者中收集数据，以评估重测信度以及收敛效度和发散效度的估计值。研究结果表明，ADSWS上分数的心理计量学特性超过了在研究环境中使用仪器的标准。此外，在所有三项研究中，假设的ADSWS子量表得分与人格，压力和应变变量相关。

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