首页> 外文期刊>European journal of gynaecological oncology >Breast density changes associated with hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. Effects on the specificity and sensitivity of mammographic screening.
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Breast density changes associated with hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. Effects on the specificity and sensitivity of mammographic screening.

机译:绝经后妇女与激素替代疗法相关的乳房密度变化。对乳腺X线摄影筛查的特异性和敏感性的影响。

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摘要

Postmenopausal HRT use is associated with an increase of mammographic density and reduction of sensitivity and specificity of mammography results and an increase of false-positive and false-negative outcomes. The increased density does not allow a good evaluation of the exam. Mammographic density is an independent risk factor for breast cancer, but the link between changes in breast density and difference in breast cancer risk, remain uncertain. On the other hand, today specific guidelines and protocols to optimize the screening of neoplastic breast pathology in HRT users do not exist and it is unknown if short-term suspension of therapy improves mammographic sensitivity. More information is required to define this important risk factor.
机译:绝经后HRT的使用与乳房X线照片密度的增加以及乳房X线照片结果的敏感性和特异性的降低以及假阳性和假阴性结果的增加相关。增加的密度不允许对检查进行良好的评估。乳房X线照片密度是乳腺癌的独立危险因素,但是乳房密度变化与乳腺癌风险差异之间的联系仍然不确定。另一方面,目前尚不存在用于优化HRT使用者乳腺肿瘤病理筛查的具体指南和协议,并且短期中止治疗是否可以提高乳房X线照片的敏感性尚不得而知。需要更多信息来定义此重要风险因素。

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