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首页> 外文期刊>American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities: AJIDD >Employment Outcomes of Transition-Aged Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A State of the States Report
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Employment Outcomes of Transition-Aged Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A State of the States Report

机译：自闭症谱系障碍的转型年龄成人的就业结果：国家状况报告

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The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the employment outcomes of transitionaged adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) served by vocational rehabilitation services (VR) over the last 10 years by state. A secondary purpose was to compare employment outcomes of individuals with ASD to those of the overall transition-aged population served by VR for the same time period. Although there was variability both within and among states, the results of this study indicate that, over time, the number of young adults with ASD seeking VR services has increased; however, employment outcomes including the percent of adults with ASD achieving employment, the number of hours worked, and wages earned have not improved for this group. The cost to provide VR services to transition-aged adults with ASD was relatively stable over time. Transition-aged adults with ASD were more likely to become successfully employed as a result of receiving VR services than the overall population of transition-aged adults served by VR. However, the employed transition-aged adults consistently worked fewer hours and earned lower wages than those in the overall population. Factors that may influence variability within and among states, and between groups, and implications for research and practice are discussed.
机译：这项研究的主要目的是评估过去十年来各州职业康复服务机构（VR）为自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）过渡成人提供的就业结果。第二个目的是将自闭症患者的就业结果与同期由虚拟现实服务的总体转型年龄人口的就业结果进行比较。尽管州内和州之间存在差异，但这项研究的结果表明，随着时间的流逝，寻求VR服务的患有ASD的年轻人数量有所增加。但是，该群体的就业结果，包括ASD成年人就业率，工作时数和工资等，并未得到改善。随着时间的推移，向具有ASD的过渡年龄成年人提供VR服务的成本相对稳定。与接受VR服务的总人口相比，接受VR服务的ASD转型年龄成年人更有可能成功就业。但是，就业过渡期成年人的工作时间始终少于总人口，因此其工资较低。讨论了可能影响州内部和州之间以及组之间的可变性以及对研究和实践的影响的因素。

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