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小型钛板

小型钛板的相关文献在1998年到2020年内共计102篇,主要集中在口腔科学、外科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文102篇、专利文献82930篇;相关期刊69种,包括现代中西医结合杂志、基层医学论坛、中国美容医学等; 小型钛板的相关文献由210位作者贡献,包括伏瑞修、何文昭、卿安蓉等。

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论文:102 占比:0.12%

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论文:82930 占比:99.88%

总计:83032篇

小型钛板—发文趋势图

小型钛板

-研究学者

  • 伏瑞修
  • 何文昭
  • 卿安蓉
  • 史俊
  • 周华
  • 嵇海虹
  • 廖天安
  • 张伟雄
  • 张来健
  • 徐伟
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 汤颖峰
    • 摘要: 目的:研究应用小型钛板治疗下颌骨髁状突创伤性骨折对患者咬合功能的影响并分析其预后.方法:选取2014年1月-2017年1月于笔者科室行手术治疗的髁状突创伤性骨折患者37例为手术组,同时选取健康志愿者37例为健康组.回顾性分析患者伤情等临床资料,收集患者术前、术后4周及健康组研究对象咬合功能数据,并随访6个月观察远期并发症,绘制Kaplan-Meier生存曲线.结果:手术组与健康组比较显示,患者术后最大咬合接触面积(P=0.000)、最大咬合力(P=0.000)小于健康组,患者最大咬合接触面积(P=0.000)、最大咬合力(P=0.000)术后大于术前;患者咬合力不对称指数术前大于术后(P=0.000),但患者术后咬合力不对称指数与健康组相比,差异无统计学意义(P=0.090);患者术后咬合接触时间大于健康组(t=9.51,P=0.000).随访中,37例患者中5例出现远期并发症,包括开口型偏斜伴健侧关节弹响疼痛2例,髁突再移位2例,面神经损伤未恢复1例.结论:应用小型钛板治疗下颌骨髁状突创伤性骨折可以明显改善患者咬合功能,且患者预后较好.%ObjectiveTo study the effect of surgical treatment with small titanium plate on the occlusal function of the patients with the traumatic fracture of mandibular condyle and to analyze the prognosis.Methods 37 patients with condylar fractures who were treated with surgery from January 2014 to January 2017 in our hospital, and 37 healthy volunteers were selected as the healthy group. The clinical data of patients were analyzed retrospectively,and the occlusal function data of the patients before and 4 weeks after surgery and of the healthy group were collected. All the patients were followed-up for 6 months, and the Kaplan-Meier survival curve was drawn by observing the long-term complications of the patients.Results Compared with the healthy group, the maximal occlusal contact area (P = 0.000) and the maximal occlusal force (P = 0.000) were lower than those in the healthy group, and the maximal occlusal contact area (P= 0.000), and the maximal bite force (P = 0.000) was greater than that before surgery. The bite force asymmetry index of the patients before the surgery was higher than postoperative (P = 0.000), however, the difference of the bite force asymmetry index between healthy group and the patients after the surgery was not statistically signiifcant (P = 0.090). The postoperative occlusal contact time was higher than that of the healthy group (P = 0.000). 5 cases of long-term complications were observed in the followed-up period, including open skew with contralateral joint sounding pain in 2 cases, condylar displacement in 1 case, facial nerve injury that did not resume in 1 case.Conclusion The application of small titanium plate in the treatment of mandibular condylar traumatic fracture can signiifcantly improve the patient occlusal function, and the prognosis of patients is good.
    • 田天; 芦杨; 董静梅; 张丽
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨小型钛板坚强内固定辅以颌间固定在下颌角骨折治疗中的疗效.方法:回顾性分析2015年1月至2016年1月我院收治的111例下颌角骨折患者资料,所有患者均采用小型钛板坚强内固定治疗,必要时辅以牙弓夹板和钛钉颌间牵引治疗,全部患者随访半年,观察手术疗效及不良反应情况.结果:本组111例患者在随访期间均未发生松动或脱落现象,肽钉拆除后口腔黏膜创面在3d内自行愈合,未出现排异反应.手术疗效优66例,良35例,差10例,优良率90.99%;患者术后不良反应主要表现为张口受限、术后感染、牙齿疼痛及面部畸形等.其中张口受限9例,术后感染4例,牙齿疼痛15例,面部畸形4例,咬合关系紊乱3例.总体不良反应发生率为31.53%.结论:在下颌角不利型骨折的治疗中应用小型钛板坚强内固定辅以颌间固定有利于骨折愈合和咬合关系、面部外形的恢复,其中辅以自攻钛钉颌间牵引的效果较辅以牙弓夹板固定效果更好.
    • 周明勇
    • 摘要: 目的:观察小型钛板坚强内固定治疗下颌骨骨折的临床效果。方法选择下颌骨骨折患者112例,随机分为2组,观察组实施小型钛板坚强内固定治疗,对照组实施传统颌间结扎术牵引固定治疗,对比观察2组临床疗效及安全性。结果治疗后观察组总有效率明显高于对照组( P<0.05);观察组咬关系、颞下颌关节功能恢复良好率明显高于对照组(P均<0.05),牙龈炎、骨折延迟愈合发生率明显低于对照组(P均<0.05);观察组菌斑指数与软垢指数明显低于对照组(P均<0.05),而咀嚼效率及满意程度明显高于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论小型钛板坚强内固定治疗下颌骨骨折具有理想的临床疗效,能有效提高患者咀嚼效率及对治疗过程与疗效的满意程度,相比传统颌间结扎牵引治疗显著减少了相关并发症及对口腔环境的影响,临床应用价值更高且更为安全可靠。
    • 区德明; 吴颖; 刘军; 廖贵清
    • 摘要: 目的:评价小型钛板用于固定腓骨重建下颌骨的临床疗效。方法:因口腔颌面部良恶性肿瘤需切除部分下颌骨的病例32例,选择血管化游离腓骨重建下颌骨,采用小型钛板进行内固定,术后对疗效进行评价。结果:29例患者创口一期愈合,2例发生感染而二期愈合,X射线复查骨愈合良好;1例因坏死、感染而二次手术取出腓骨瓣。大部分病例术后面部畸形不明显,咬合关系良好。结论:采用小型钛板固定腓骨重建下颌骨能获得较好的疗效。%Objective:To evaluate the therapeutic effects of fibula bone grafting with miniplate internal fixation in the re-construction of segmental defect of the mandible. Methods: 32 cases of mandibular segmental defects, secondary to post ablative surgery for benign or malignant tumors and osteoradionecrosis, were retrospectively reviewed. The reconstruction outcome was evaluated. CT examinations taken before surgery and 28 months after surgery were compared. Results: From the CT images , there was new bone formation in the regenerated bone segments. 29 cases healed with first intension, and 2 cases with secondary intension. One case need a second surgery to remove the fibular flap due to exposure and infection. Most of the cases showed well appearance, and normal occlusal relationships. Conclusion:Fibula bone grafting with mini-plate are effective in the reconstruction of segmental defect of mandible.
    • 刘刚
    • 摘要: 目的:观察小钛板内固定治疗下颌骨骨折的疗效。方法选取2012年7月~2014年5月我院收治的下颌骨骨折患者38例,行切开复位术,使用微型钛板内固定,根据骨折的不同部位选择不同的手术径路,暴露骨断端,手法复位使骨折对位后,选择不同型号钛板坚强内固定,定期X线复查,随访1年。结果38例患者术后均无感染,术后3个月X线检查骨折端复位良好,骨痂形成,颌面外形满意,咬合功能良好。术后有1例患者存在咬合关系不良,采用颌间牵引后咬合关系恢复正常。结论对下颌骨骨折患者采用小钛板内固定治疗,术后患者恢复好,疗效显著,值得临床推广与应用。
    • 刘淑妍; 师俊莉; 刁建升; 舒茂国; 薛萍
    • 摘要: Objective To assess the clinical effect of surgical reposition and rigid internal fixation for the treatment of children mandibular fracture.Methods Twenty-eight cases of children mandibular fracture were repaired by open reduction and internal fixation of application of the small cortical titanium plate fixed double cortex of close to the top of the lower edge of the mandible+ single jaw arch splint fixation.Results Twenty-eight cases of children with mandibular fractures had received good anatomic reduction and primary healing of fracture with normal face,open type,open-closed activities and good intraoral occlusal relationship. There were no abnormal eruption of permanent teeth fracture site and discomfort.Conclusion Children man-dibular fractures were corrected by a small titanium plate internal fixation combined with dual cortex sturdy arch splint fixation close to the lower edge of the upper jaw which avoid tension with titanium plate fixation of mandibular permanent tooth damage,stress torsional of mandibular and on the chin on the top elastic cap fixed jaw braking,the children can eat and early functional exercises to reduce the inci-dence of complications of mandibular fixed restoration and functional recovery to good effect.%目的:评价手术坚强内固定在儿童下颌骨骨折中的临床效果。方法对28例下颌骨骨折患儿应用紧贴下颌下缘上方的小型钛板双皮质固定+单颌牙弓夹板固定手术切开复位内固定术。结果28例患儿下颌骨骨折均获得良好的解剖复位,骨折Ⅰ期愈合,面形、开口型均正常,张闭口活动正常,口内咬牙合关系良好,未见骨折部位恒牙萌出异常,患儿无不良反应。结论儿童下颌骨骨折采用紧贴下颌下缘上方的小型钛板双皮质坚固内固定联合牙弓夹板固定术,避免了下颌骨张力带钛板固定对恒牙胚的损伤和下颌骨应力带的扭转,不影响颏顶弹性帽固定对下颌的制动。患儿早期即可进食和进行功能锻炼,减少并发症的发生,对下颌骨的整复固定和功能恢复效果良好。
    • 毛俊木; 刘潇
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨小型钛板坚强内固定辅以颌间固定在下颌角不利型骨折治疗中的疗效.方法 选取111例下颌角不利型骨折患者,分为钛板单用组38例、牙弓夹板联用组36例、自攻钛钉联用组37例.钛板单用组采用小型钛板坚强内固定治疗,牙弓夹板组和自攻钛钉组分别在小型钛板坚强内固定的基础上辅以牙弓夹板和钛钉颌间牵引治疗,全部患者随访半年,比较3种治疗方法的疗效和不良反应发生情况.结果 钛板单用组、牙弓夹板联用组、自攻钛钉联用组的有效率分别为76.32%、86.11%、91.89%,牙弓夹板联用组和自攻钛钉联用组的疗效均优于钛板单用组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中以自攻钛钉联用组的疗效最佳.3组术后感染和张口受限出现率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);牙弓夹板联用组、自攻钛钉联用组牙齿疼痛、咬合紊乱和面部畸形的发生率均低于钛板单用组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).自攻钛钉联用组术后不良反应的发生率最低.结论 在下颌角不利型骨折的治疗中应用小型钛板坚强内固定辅以颌间固定有利于骨折愈合和咬合关系、面部外形的恢复,其中辅以自攻钛钉颌间牵引的效果较辅以牙弓夹板固定效果更好.
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