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Phase Formation in Ti (Ta)-Ni and Co-Ti Films Deposited on (001)Si in N_2 Atmospheres

机译:N_2气氛中(001)Si上沉积的Ti(Ta)-Ni和Co-Ti膜的相形成

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A series of electron microscopy investigations on the microstructure produced by surface-diffusion reactions between Si substrates heated to 700-800℃ and Ti-Co, Ti-Ni or Ta-Ni alloys deposited in a nitrogen ambient with and without barrier layers are described. The TEM data show clear phase separation into TaSi_2 and NiSi_2 for the Ta-Ni film deposited in a high N_2 pressure ambient. Deposition at lower N_2 pressure led to the formation of a mixed Ni-Ta-Si layer. The phase separation effect was also absent for Ni-Ti films even at high N_2 pressure. The presence of barrier layers strongly affected the surface diffusion reactions in the Co-Ti-Si system. Formation of Ti-(O) or CoSi_x amorphous layers at the Si surface prevented the interdiffusion of Si and Co, such that even pure Co or Co_2Si layers could be formed.
机译:进行了一系列电子显微镜研究,研究了加热到700-800℃的Si衬底与沉积在有和没有阻挡层的氮气环境中的Ti-Co,Ti-Ni或Ta-Ni合金之间的表面扩散反应所产生的微观结构。 TEM数据表明,在高N_2压力环境下沉积的Ta-Ni膜有明显的相分离成TaSi_2和NiSi_2。在较低的N_2压力下沉积导致形成混合的Ni-Ta-Si层。即使在高N_2压力下,Ni-Ti膜也没有相分离作用。阻挡层的存在强烈影响了Co-Ti-Si系统中的表面扩散反应。在Si表面上形成Ti-(O)或CoSi_x非晶层阻止了Si和Co的相互扩散,从而甚至可以形成纯Co或Co_2Si层。

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