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Physico-chemical assessment of sorghum brew adjunct and barley brew lager beer

机译:高粱酿造助剂和大麦酿造贮藏啤酒的理化评估

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The type of alcoholic beverage produced in any particular region or country almost entirely reflects the types of crop grown. Thus the cooler region of Europe, Scandinavia, Poland and Russia produces beer and lagers from barley (Palmer, 1992).?In tropical Africa, alcoholic beverages especially beer have been brewed from micro-organisms especially fungi are to expect.?It is necessary to treat harvested crop with fungicide to prevent spoilage (Gomez, 1992). Sorghum has a wide range of colors and sizes. The best known are the white (farafara),?yellow (kaura)?brown and the red types (Gomez, 1992). Although the red types are malted for traditional beer production, the white type is preferred for modern beer production (Palmer, 1992). The type and strain of yeast used in fermentation has a great influence on the taste and character of beer produced (Kunze, 1996). Apart from brewing, sorghum has been used extensively in food industries.? Vitamin enriched sorghum based product are enjoying acceptance at institutional levels as mid shift drinks and high energy breakfast food (Aluko, 1989). Sorghum is also used in industrial production of cellulose, paper, starch, sugar and chemicals (Subramaniann et al.,?1989).?Other uses of sorghum include livestock feed production (Al- Hazzan et al., 1989). Sorghum as adjunct in beer production already has a widespread acceptance. However, the availability of the grain poses a great problem to the brewing industry. Sorghum is already a staple diet, so to make a substantial replacement for barley malt, huge quantities of adjunct will be required (Nweke, 1989).
机译:在任何特定地区或国家/地区生产的酒精饮料的类型几乎完全反映了农作物的类型。因此,欧洲较冷的地区,斯堪的纳维亚半岛,波兰和俄罗斯用大麦生产啤酒和贮藏啤酒(Palmer,1992)。在热带非洲,酒精饮料,尤其是啤酒是用微生物特别是真菌酿造的。用杀真菌剂处理收获的农作物以防止变质(Gomez,1992)。高粱有各种各样的颜色和大小。最著名的是白色(farafara),黄色(kaura),棕色和红色(Gomez,1992)。尽管红色类型的麦芽用于传统啤酒生产,但白色类型却是现代啤酒生产的首选(Palmer,1992)。用于发酵的酵母的类型和菌株对所生产啤酒的味道和特性有很大的影响(Kunze,1996)。除了酿造,高粱还广泛用于食品工业。富含维生素的高粱基产品已在机构层面上接受作为中档饮料和高能早餐食品(Aluko,1989)。高粱还用于纤维素,纸张,淀粉,糖和化学药品的工业生产(Subramaniann等,1989)。高粱的其他用途包括牲畜饲料生产(Al-Hazzan等,1989)。高粱作为啤酒生产的助剂已被广泛接受。但是,谷物的可利用性给酿造业带来了很大的问题。高粱已经是主食,因此要想大麦麦芽的替代品,就需要大量的辅料(Nweke,1989)。

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